CDS Case 2007-78-004

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Case Number: 2007-78-004 rel 2

[TBD Information Dislaimer]

Crash Overview:

Summary Events EMS Scene Diagram Scene Photos On Scene

Vehicle 1:

General Vehicle ( Vehicle Official Records Pre-Crash Driver Rollover Reconstruction Delta V Specifications)

Exterior Vehicle ( Vehicle Specifications EDR Fuel Tire CDC Crush Sketches)

Vehicle Interior ( Integrity Glazing Intrusion Instrument Panel Steering Wheel Occupant Contact Ejection Entrapment)

Safety Systems ( Seats Seat Belts Air Bags)

Occupants:

Occupant 1 ( Profile Ejection Entrapment Seat Air Bag Seat Belt Injury Injury Codes Vital Signs Mannequins)

Images ( Front Frontleftoblique Left Backleftoblique Back Backrightoblique Right Frontrightoblique Top Fuelsystem Interior 1strow Int 1strow-driverairbag Int 1strow-passengerairbag Miscellaneous)

CDS Summary	(top of page)

Crash Overview - Summary	(top of page)

Case Summary

Crash Type	Vehicle to Object(s)
Configuration	Rollover
Summary	V1 was traveling southbound at night on a two lane urban riverfront roadway with curves and rolling hills. V1 crested a hill to a flat, straight section of road, lost control, departed the road to the left, went up a slight embankment in a counterclockwise yaw, tripped over and rolled right, went up then down a steep rock embankment, then re-entered the roadway and came to rest on its wheels after having rolled a total of 8 quarter turns. The unrestrained V1 driver was ejected. V1 was equipped with dual front airbags and the airbags deployed. V1 was towed due to rollover and front damage.

Vehicles

Vehicle	Year	Make	Model	Damage Plane	Severity
1	1999	MAZDA	MIATA/MX-5	Top	Severe

Persons

Vehicle	Occupant	Role	Seat	Restraints	Max Injury	Max Severity	Injury Source
1	1	Driver	Front-Left	Air Bag/ Manual-not used	Rib cage flail chest with lung contusion (OIS Grade III or IV)	Severe	Ground

Crash Overview - Events	(top of page)

Event	Vehicle	Class	Area Of Damage	Contacted	Contacted Class	Contacted Area Of Damage
1	1	Subcompact/mini (wheelbase < 254 cm)	Top	Overturn->rollover(excludes end-over-end)	Not a motor vehicle	Noncollision
2	1	Subcompact/mini (wheelbase < 254 cm)	Front	Other fixed object	Not a motor vehicle	Not a motor vehicle

Crash Overview - Scene Diagram	(top of page)

May Not be to Scale

Vehicle	(top of page)

Lookback	(top of page)

Image ID: 138056830

Scene Photos - image
V1 look back at final rest on N/B roadway

Image ID: 138056831

Scene Photos - image
V1 looking east at FR of driver

Image ID: 138056832

Scene Photos - image
V1 look back at rollover from stricking rock mountain wall

Image ID: 138056833

Scene Photos - image
V1 look back at path of rollover from rock wall

Image ID: 138056834

Scene Photos - image
V1 look back at path of rollover from rock wall, looking nor

Image ID: 138056835

Scene Photos - image
V1 look back at path of rollover from rock wall

Image ID: 138056836

Scene Photos - image
V1 look back at front struck rock wall

Image ID: 138056837

Scene Photos - image
V1 look back at rollover gouges , looking north

Image ID: 138056838

Scene Photos - image
V1 look back at rollover gouges from trip points

Image ID: 138056839

Scene Photos - image
V1 look back at path of rollover from trip right side

Image ID: 138056840

Scene Photos - image
V1 look back at path of rollover from right side trip

Image ID: 138056841

Scene Photos - image
V1 look back at right side trip points, looking northern

Image ID: 138056842

Scene Photos - image
V1 look back at path of travel on left side of roadway

Image ID: 138056843

Scene Photos - image
V1 look back at right side scuffs in dirt, looking north

Image ID: 138056844

Scene Photos - image
V1 look back at est. path of travel from the north

Image ID: 138056845

Scene Photos - image
V1 look back at est. path of travel from the north

Image ID: 138056846

Scene Photos - image
V1 look back at est. path of travel X's centerline

Image ID: 138056847

Scene Photos - image
V1 look back at est. path of travel from the north

Image ID: 138056848

Scene Photos - image
V1 look back at est. path of travel from the north

Image ID: 138056849

Scene Photos - image
V1 look back at est. path of travel from the north

Miscellaneous Views	(top of page)

Image ID: 138056805

Scene Photos - image
V1 looking west at RP/OP power pole

Image ID: 138056806

Scene Photos - image
pole number

Image ID: 138056807

Scene Photos - image
looking north at RP/OP

Image ID: 138056808

Scene Photos - image
looking south at RP/OP

Image ID: 138056850

Scene Photos - image
looking south

Image ID: 138056851

Scene Photos - image
looking easterly at left side road departure.

Crash Overview - EMS - Unit 1	(top of page)

Agency Type	Ambulance Service Unit
Type	Ambulance
Mode	Land
Notified	21:46
Arrived	21:50
Departed	22:37
Arr Medical	22:43

EMS Care

Care	Note
Advanced Life Support	deceased at 2322 in ER

Vital Signs

Time Since Crash	Pulse	Systolic	Diastolic	Respiratory Rate
21:52	80	135	99	4
22:13	112	144	121	Unknown
22:20	Unknown	40	28	Unknown

General Vehicle 1 - Vehicle	(top of page)

Vehicle Number	1
Model Year	1999
Make	MAZDA
Model	MIATA/MX-5
VIN	JM1NB3536X
Body Category	Automobiles
Body Type	Convertible
Transport Status	In transport
Veh Special Use	No Special Use
Inspection	Complete Inspection
Inspection Interval	14 days
Curb Weight	1043 kgs
Curb Weight Source	Automotive News
Cargo Weight	0 kgs
Cargo Weight Source	Vehicle inspection

General Vehicle 1 - Specifications	(top of page)

Wheelbase	227 cms
Overall Length	394 cms
Maximum Width	168 cms
Curb Weight	1043 kgs
Average Track	143 cms
Front Overhang	80 cms
Rear Overhang	88 cms
Undeformed End Width	134 cms
Engine Cylinders	4
Engine Displacement	1.8 L
Researcher 's Assessment of Veh . Disposition	Towed due to vehicle damage
Assessment Justification	rollover damage
Multi - Stage and/or Certified Altered Vehicle	No post-manufacturer modifications

General Vehicle 1 - Official Records	(top of page)

Police Reported

Tow Status	Towed due to vehicle damage
Travel Speed	79 kmph
Posted Speed Limit	40 kmph

Driver

Driver Present	Yes
PAR Alcohol Present	Unknown
Alcohol Test	BAC test performed, results unknown
Test Result	Unknown
Test Source	Not applicable
PAR Other Drug Present	Unknown
Other Drug Test Result	Specimen test given, results unknown or not obtained
ZIP Code	85344

General Vehicle 1 - Pre-Crash	(top of page)

Trafficway

Relation To Junction	Non-interchange area and non-junction
Relation To Flow	Not physically divided (two way traffic)

Roadway

Travel Lanes	Two
Alignment	Curve left
Profile	Level
Surface Type	Bituminous (asphalt)
Surface Condition	Dry

Conditions

Light	Dark, but lighted
Atmosphere	Clear

Traffic Control Devices

Device	No traffic control(s)
Functioning	No traffic control device

General Vehicle 1 - Driver	(top of page)

Driver

Pre - Event Movement	Negotiating a curve
Critical Pre - Crash Category	This vehicle traveling
Critical Pre - Crash Event	Off the edge of the road on the left side
Attempted Avoidance Maneuver	Unknown
Pre - Impact Stability	Skidding laterally->counterclockwise rotation
Pre - Impact Location	Departed roadway
Crash Type	Single Driver - Left Roadside Departure - Control/Traction Loss
Distraction / Inattention to Driving	Unknown

General Vehicle 1 - Rollover	(top of page)

Data

Type	Longitudinal axis
Quarter Turns	8
Interrupted Rollover	No

Pre Rollover

Maneuver	Departing roadway (to nonpaved surface)

Initiation

Type	Trip-over
Location	On roadside or divided trafficway median
Object Contacted Class	Collision with Fixed Object
Object Contacted	Ground

Specifics

Initial Location First Force	Wheels/tires
Initial Direction	Roll right - primarily about the longitudinal axis

Measurement

Estimated Distance	37 m

General Vehicle 1 - Reconstruction	(top of page)

Heading Angle For Highest Delta V

Impact Category	Non Collision

Reconstruction Data

Towed Trailing Unit	No Towed Unit
Doc Trajectory Data	No
Post Collision Cond Of Tree Pole	Not Collision (for Highest Delta V) with tree or pole

General Vehicle 1 - Delta V	(top of page)

Highest Severity Impact

Event Number	1
Basis for Delta V	Rollover

Computer Generated Delta V

Total	Unknown
Longitudinal	Unknown
Lateral	Unknown
Energy Absorption	Unknown
Impact Speed	Unknown
Confidence Level	No reconstruction

Other Speed Estimate

Barrier Equivalent Speed	Unknown
Estimated Delta V	Damage severity - Severe

Vehicle 1 Exterior - Vehicle	(top of page)

Vehicle Number	1

Model Year	1999
Make	MAZDA
Model	MIATA/MX-5
VIN	JM1NB3536X
Body Type	Convertible
Transport Status	In transport
Veh Special Use	No Special Use
Inspection	Complete Inspection
Inspection Interval	14 days
Curb Weight	1043 kgs
Curb Weight Source	Automotive News
Cargo Weight	0 kgs
Cargo Weight Source	Vehicle inspection

Vehicle 1 Exterior - Specifications	(top of page)

Wheelbase	227 cms
Overall Length	394 cms
Maximum Width	168 cms
Curb Weight	1043 kgs
Average Track	143 cms
Front Overhang	80 cms
Rear Overhang	88 cms
Undeformed End Width	134 cms
Engine Cylinders	4
Engine Displacement	1.8 L
Type of Transmission	Manual
Drive Wheels	Rear Wheel Drive (RWD)
Researcher 's Assessment of Veh . Disposition	Towed due to vehicle damage
Multi - Stage and/or Certified Altered Vehicle	No post-manufacturer modifications
Suspected Modifications	No

Vehicle 1 Exterior - Fuel	(top of page)

Num	Fuel Type	Tank Location	Tank Type	Filler Cap Location	Tank Precrash Condition	Tank Damage	Leakage Location
1	Gasoline	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable	No damage to cell	No fuel leakage

Vehicle 1 Exterior - Tire	(top of page)

GVWR	1286 kgs
GAWR Front	660 kgs
GAWR Rear	644 kgs

Recommended Tire Size

Location	Size	Size Type	Cold Pressure
Front	P185/60R14	P-Metric	179 kPa
Rear	P185/60R14	P-Metric	179 kPa

Tires

	LF (Left Front)	LR (Left Rear)	RF (Right Front)	RR (Right Rear)
Manufacturer	KUMHO	KUMHO	KUMHO	KUMHO
Model	Other	Other	Other	Other
type	P-Metric	P-Metric	P-Metric	P-Metric
Size	P195/50R15	P195/50R15	P195/50R15	P195/50R15
Max Pressure	303 kPa	303 kPa	303 kPa	303 kPa
Tread Depth	7 mm	6 mm	6 mm	5 mm
Measured Pressure	172 kPa	Tire Flat	Tire Flat	Tire Flat
Restricted	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Damage	None	Tire de-beaded	Tire de-beaded	Tire de-beaded

Vehicle 1 Exterior - CDC - TDDO04	(top of page)

Event Number	1

General Area of Damage	Top
Object Contacted Category	Noncollision
Object Contacted	Overturn->rollover(excludes end-over-end)
Force Direction	Non-Horizontal
Increment	00 No Shift
Clock Direction	00
Over Underride	None
Heading Angle	Unknown
Deformation Location	Top
Long Lateral	Distributed - (F+P+B)
Vertical Lateral	Distributed
Distribution	Rollover ( include side)
Extent	Four
Summary	00TDDO04

Computer Generated Delta V

Total	Unknown
Longitudinal	Unknown
Lateral	Unknown
Energy Absorption	Unknown
Impact Speed	Unknown
Barrier Equivalent Speed	Unknown
Estimated Delta V	Damage severity - Severe
Basis	Rollover
Rank	1

Vehicle 1 Exterior - CDC - F99999	(top of page)

Event Number	2

General Area of Damage	Front
Object Contacted Category	Collision with Fixed Object
Object Contacted	Other fixed object
Force Direction	Non-Horizontal
Increment	00 No Shift
Clock Direction	00
Over Underride	None
Heading Angle	Unknown
Deformation Location	Front
Long Lateral	Unknown
Vertical Lateral	Unknown
Distribution	Unknown
Extent	Unknown
Summary	00F99999

Computer Generated Delta V

Total	Unknown
Longitudinal	Unknown
Lateral	Unknown
Energy Absorption	Unknown
Impact Speed	Unknown
Barrier Equivalent Speed	Unknown
Estimated Delta V	Damage severity - Moderate
Basis	Other non-horizontal forces
Rank	2

Vehicle 1 Exterior - Crush - Profile 1	(top of page)

Profile No

Event Number

CDC

00TDDO04

Direct Damage Location

rollover top crush

Field L Location

rollover top crush profile

Max Crush Location

A-pillar

Width CDC

394

Category

End

Field L	Unknown	Field L D	Unknown
SMASH L	Unknown	Direct D	Unknown

Vehicle 1 Exterior - Sketches	(top of page)

Ltop

Lsides

Lends

Vehicle Interior 1 - Integrity	(top of page)

Passenger Compartment Integrity Loss

Roof,Side window,Rear window (backlight)

Post Crash Integrity Loss

Doors

Location	Opening	Failure
Left Front	Door/gate/hatch remained closed and operational	Door Not Opened
Right Front	Door/gate/hatch remained closed and operational	Door Not Opened
Left Rear	No door/gate/hatch	No door/gate/hatch or door not opened
Right Rear	No door/gate/hatch	No door/gate/hatch or door not opened
Tail Gate/Hatch	No door/gate/hatch	No door/gate/hatch or door not opened

Vehicle Interior 1 - Glazing	(top of page)

Location	Type	Pre-Crash Status	Impact Damage	Occupant Damage
Windshield	AS-1 - Laminated	Fixed	Glazing in place and cracked from impact forces	No occupant contact
Left Front	AS-2 - Tempered	Closed	Glazing disintegrated from impact forces	No occupant contact
Right Front	AS-2 - Tempered	Closed	Glazing disintegrated from impact forces	No occupant contact
Left Rear	No glazing	No glazing	No glazing	No glazing
Second window Left Rear	No glazing	No glazing	No glazing	No glazing
Right Rear	No glazing	No glazing	No glazing	No glazing
Second window Right Rear	No glazing	No glazing	No glazing	No glazing
Back Light	AS-2 - Tempered	Fixed	Glazing disintegrated from impact forces	No occupant contact
Left back light	No glazing	No glazing	No glazing	No glazing
Right back light	No glazing	No glazing	No glazing	No glazing
Roof	No glazing	No glazing	No glazing	No glazing
Other	No glazing	No glazing	No glazing	No glazing

Vehicle Interior 1 - Intrusion	(top of page)

Row	Position	Intruded Component	Comparison	Intruded	Intrusion	Magnitude	Crush Direction
Front Seat	Left	A (A1/A2)-pillar	66	44	22	>= 15 to < 30 cms	Vertical
Front Seat	Left	Windshield header	66	55	11	>= 8 to < 15 cms	Vertical
Front Seat	Left	Door panel (side)	4	0	4	>= 3 to < 8 cms	Lateral
Front Seat	Middle	Windshield header	66	50	16	>= 15 to < 30 cms	Vertical

Intrusion Sketch

Vehicle Interior 1 - Instrument Panel	(top of page)

Vehicle Interior 1 - Steering Wheel	(top of page)

Column Type	Fixed Column
Tilt Adjustment	No tilt steering column
Telescopic Adjustment	No telescoping steering column
Location of Rim / Spoke Deformation	No Steering Rim Deformation
Rim Spoke Deformation	N/A

Vehicle Interior 1 - Occupant Contacts	(top of page)

Contact	Component	Evidence	Confidence	Occ	Body Region
A	Air bag-driver side	Scuffed	Probable	1	Unknown
B	Steering wheel rim	Scuffed	Probable	1	Unknown
C	Left side interior surface, excl. hardware or armrests	Cracked	Probable	1	Shoulder - Left
D	Left Instrument Panel	Scuffed	Probable	1	Knee - Left
E	Floor or console mounted transmission lever, incl console	Bent	Certain	1	Knee - Right

Diagrams

Vehicle Interior 1 - Ejection	(top of page)

Occ	Number	Type	Area	Medium	Medium Status
1	1	Complete Ejection	Roof	Other medium	Closed

Vehicle Interior 1 - Entrapment	(top of page)

Researcher Notes:
No Entrapment

Vehicle 1 Safety Systems - Seat - First Left	(top of page)

Row	First
Location	Left
Air Bag Available	Yes

Head Restraint

Type	Integral
Damage	No damage
Active Head Restraint	None present

Seat

Type	Bucket with folding back
Orientation	Forward facing seat
Track Position	Seat at rear most track position
Seat Performance	Seat assembly intact
Integrated Restraints	No

Seat Back Position

Pre-impact Inclination	Slightly Reclined
Post-impact Inclination	Retained pre-impact position

Vehicle 1 Safety Systems - Seat - First Right	(top of page)

Row	First
Location	Right
Air Bag Available	Yes

Head Restraint

Type	Integral
Damage	No damage
Active Head Restraint	None present

Seat

Type	Bucket with folding back
Orientation	Forward facing seat
Track Position	Seat at rear most track position
Seat Performance	Seat assembly intact
Integrated Restraints	No

Seat Back Position

Pre-impact Inclination	Slightly Reclined
Post-impact Inclination	Retained pre-impact position

Vehicle 1 Safety Systems - Seat Belt - Manual - First Left	(top of page)

Belt

Availability	Lap and shoulder belt
Used In Crash	Not Used/ not available/ removed or destroyed
Malfunction	None used / Not available
Anchorage Adjustment	None for manual shoulder belt

Components

Pretensioner	Not equipped
Pretensioner Distance	Not Applicable
Positioning Device	None Present

Vehicle 1 Safety Systems - Seat Belt - Manual - First Right	(top of page)

Belt

Availability	Lap and shoulder belt
Used In Crash	Not Used/ not available/ removed or destroyed
Malfunction	None used / Not available
Anchorage Adjustment	None for manual shoulder belt

Components

Pretensioner	Not equipped
Pretensioner Distance	Not Applicable
Positioning Device	None Present

Vehicle 1 Safety Systems - Seat Belt - Automatic - First Left	(top of page)

Used In Crash	Not Equipped/Not Available/destroyed or rendered inoperative
Motorized	Not Equipped/Not Available
Malfunction Modes	Not Equipped/Not Available/Not In Use

Vehicle 1 Safety Systems - Seat Belt - Automatic - First Right	(top of page)

Used In Crash	Not Equipped/Not Available/destroyed or rendered inoperative
Motorized	Not Equipped/Not Available
Malfunction Modes	Not Equipped/Not Available/Not In Use

Vehicle 1 Safety Systems - Airbags - Number 1	(top of page)

Function

Seat Locations	First Left
Location	Steering Wheel Hub
Status	Air bag available
Type	Unknown Type
System Deployment	Deployed during crash (as a result of impact)
Indications of air bag malfunction	No
Switch Type	None present
Switch Status	None present

Damage

Flaps Open At Tear Points	Yes
Flaps Damaged	No
Air Bag Damaged	Not Damaged
Damage Source	Not Damaged

Vehicle 1 Safety Systems - Airbags - Number 2	(top of page)

Function

Seat Locations	First Right
Location	Mid Instrument Panel
Status	Air bag available
Type	Unknown Type
System Deployment	Deployed during crash (as a result of impact)
Indications of air bag malfunction	No
Switch Type	Originally equipped
Switch Status	Switch On/Automatic

Damage

Flaps Open At Tear Points	Yes
Flaps Damaged	No
Air Bag Damaged	Not Damaged
Damage Source	Not Damaged

Vehicle 1 Occupant 1 - Profile	(top of page)

Age	49 Years
Height	180 cms
Weight	86 kgs
Sex	Male
Fetal Mortality	Not applicable
Role	Driver
Race	White
Ethnicity	Not Hispanic or Latino
Eye Wear	Unknown
Police Reported Air Bag Avail / Function	Deployed
Police Reported Belt Use	None Used
Child Seat	No

Vehicle 1 Occupant 1 - Ejection	(top of page)

Occ	Number	Type	Area	Medium	Medium Status
#1	1	Complete Ejection	Roof	Other medium	Closed

Vehicle 1 Occupant 1 - Entrapment	(top of page)

Entrapment	Not trapped/exit not inhibited
Mobility	Occupant fully ejected

Vehicle 1 Occupant 1 - Seat	(top of page)

Seat General

Row	1
Location	1
Posture	Unknown
Seat Type	Bucket with folding back

Seat Components

Head Restraint Type	Integral
Head Restraint Damage	No damage
Head Restraint Active	None present
Seat Orientation	Forward facing seat
Track Position	Seat at rear most track position
Seat Performance	Seat assembly intact
Integrated Restraints	No
Seat Back Prior Inclination	Slightly Reclined
Seat Back Post Inclination	Retained pre-impact position
Air Bag Available	Yes

Vehicle 1 Occupant 1 - Air Bag - Steering Wheel Hub	(top of page)

Function

Location	Steering Wheel Hub
Status	Air bag available
Type	Unknown Type
System Deployment	Deployed during crash (as a result of impact)
Indications of Malfunction	No
Switch Type	None present
Switch Status	None present

Damage

Flaps Open	Yes
Flaps Damaged	No
Air Bag Damaged	Not Damaged
Damage Source	Not Damaged

Evaluation

Vehicle Previous Crashes	Unknown
Prior Maintenance	Unknown
CDC Deployment	Deployed, unknown event

Vehicle 1 Occupant 1 - Seat Belt	(top of page)

Manual Belt

Belt

Availability	Lap and shoulder belt
Used In Crash	Not Used/ not available/ removed or destroyed
Lap Belt Position	Not equipped/not available/not used
Shoulder Belt Position	Not equipped/not available/not used
Malfunction	None used / Not available
Anchorage Adjustment	None for manual shoulder belt
Source Of Belt Use	Vehicle Inspection

Components - Belt Pretensioner

Pretensioner	Not equipped
Pretensioner Distance	Not Applicable

Components - Belt Positioning

Presence	None Present
Use	None Present

Automatic Belt

Availability / Function	Not Equipped/Not Available
Used In Crash	Not Equipped/Not Available/destroyed or rendered inoperative
Motorized	Not Equipped/Not Available
Lap Belt Position	Not equipped/not available/not used
Shoulder Belt Position	Not equipped/not available/not used
Malfunction	Not Equipped/Not Available/Not In Use
Source of Belt Use	Not Equipped/Not Available/Destroyed or Rendered Inoperative

Vehicle 1 Occupant 1 - Injury	(top of page)

Treatment

Mortality	Fatal
Treatment	Dead prior to Admission
Initial Facility	Hospital
Hospital Stay	0 days
Work Days Lost	Fatally Injured

Medical

Time To Death	2 Hours
Number Of Injuries	7
GCS	No GCS Score at medical facility
Blood	No Blood Given

Cause(s) of Death

Order	Injury
1	Unknown

Vehicle 1 Occupant 1 - Injury Codes	(top of page)

Injury Code 1
Injury Number	1
Source Of Data	Emergency Room Records
AIS Code	4502644
Aspect	Left
Description	Rib cage flail chest with lung contusion (OIS Grade III or IV)
Injury Source	Ground
Confidence Level	Certain
Direct Indirect Injury	Direct Contact Injury
Direct Intrusion	Not directly related to intrusion
Indirect Intrusion	Not indirectly related to intrusion
Air Bag Related	Injury not air bag related
Rank	1

Injury Code 2
Injury Number	2
Source Of Data	Emergency Room Records
AIS Code	1504002
Aspect	Posterior/Back/Dorsal
Description	Vault fracture NFSVault skull fracture NFS
Injury Source	Ground
Confidence Level	Certain
Direct Indirect Injury	Direct Contact Injury
Direct Intrusion	Not directly related to intrusion
Indirect Intrusion	Not indirectly related to intrusion
Air Bag Related	Injury not air bag related
Rank

Injury Code 3
Injury Number	3
Source Of Data	Emergency Room Records
AIS Code	7530002
Aspect	Left
Description	Scapula fracture (OIS Grade II)
Injury Source	Ground
Confidence Level	Certain
Direct Indirect Injury	Direct Contact Injury
Direct Intrusion	Not directly related to intrusion
Indirect Intrusion	Not indirectly related to intrusion
Air Bag Related	Injury not air bag related
Rank

Injury Code 4
Injury Number	4
Source Of Data	Emergency Room Records
AIS Code	7522002
Aspect	Left
Description	Clavicle fracture (OIS Grade I or II)
Injury Source	Ground
Confidence Level	Certain
Direct Indirect Injury	Direct Contact Injury
Direct Intrusion	Not directly related to intrusion
Indirect Intrusion	Not indirectly related to intrusion
Air Bag Related	Injury not air bag related
Rank

Injury Code 5
Injury Number	5
Source Of Data	Emergency Room Records
AIS Code	1906001
Aspect	Posterior/Back/Dorsal
Description	Scalp laceration NFS
Injury Source	Ground
Confidence Level	Certain
Direct Indirect Injury	Direct Contact Injury
Direct Intrusion	Not directly related to intrusion
Indirect Intrusion	Not indirectly related to intrusion
Air Bag Related	Injury not air bag related
Rank

Injury Code 6
Injury Number	6
Source Of Data	Emergency Room Records
AIS Code	2906001
Aspect	Inferior/Lower
Description	Facial Skin laceration NFS
Injury Source	Ground
Confidence Level	Certain
Direct Indirect Injury	Direct Contact Injury
Direct Intrusion	Not directly related to intrusion
Indirect Intrusion	Not indirectly related to intrusion
Air Bag Related	Injury not air bag related
Rank

Injury Code 7
Injury Number	7
Source Of Data	Emergency Room Records
AIS Code	9902001
Aspect	Unknown
Description	Skin abrasion
Injury Source	Ground
Confidence Level	Certain
Direct Indirect Injury	Direct Contact Injury
Direct Intrusion	Not directly related to intrusion
Indirect Intrusion	Not indirectly related to intrusion
Air Bag Related	Injury not air bag related
Rank

Injury Number	Source of Data	AIS Severity	Injury Description	Aspect	Injury Source	Confidence Level	Direct/Indirect Injury	Direct Intrusion	Indirect Intrusion	Air Bag Related	Rank
1	Emergency Room Records	Severe	Rib cage flail chest with lung contusion (OIS Grade III or IV)	Left	Ground	Certain	Direct Contact Injury	Not directly related to intrusion	Not indirectly related to intrusion	Injury not air bag related	1
2	Emergency Room Records	Moderate	Vault fracture NFSVault skull fracture NFS	Posterior/Back/Dorsal	Ground	Certain	Direct Contact Injury	Not directly related to intrusion	Not indirectly related to intrusion	Injury not air bag related
3	Emergency Room Records	Moderate	Scapula fracture (OIS Grade II)	Left	Ground	Certain	Direct Contact Injury	Not directly related to intrusion	Not indirectly related to intrusion	Injury not air bag related
4	Emergency Room Records	Moderate	Clavicle fracture (OIS Grade I or II)	Left	Ground	Certain	Direct Contact Injury	Not directly related to intrusion	Not indirectly related to intrusion	Injury not air bag related
5	Emergency Room Records	Minor	Scalp laceration NFS	Posterior/Back/Dorsal	Ground	Certain	Direct Contact Injury	Not directly related to intrusion	Not indirectly related to intrusion	Injury not air bag related
6	Emergency Room Records	Minor	Facial Skin laceration NFS	Inferior/Lower	Ground	Certain	Direct Contact Injury	Not directly related to intrusion	Not indirectly related to intrusion	Injury not air bag related
7	Emergency Room Records	Minor	Skin abrasion	Unknown	Ground	Certain	Direct Contact Injury	Not directly related to intrusion	Not indirectly related to intrusion	Injury not air bag related

Vehicle 1 Occupant 1 - Vital Signs	(top of page)

Hours After Crash	Source	Pulse	Systolic	Diastolic	Respiratory Rate
-1 hrs -1 mins	EMS Record	80	135	99	4
-1 hrs -1 mins	EMS Record	112	144	121	Unknown
-1 hrs -1 mins	Emergency Room Records	Unknown	40	28	Unknown

Vehicle 1 Occupant 1 - Mannequins	(top of page)

Skela

Skelp

Skina

Skinp

Skult

Vehicle 1 - Front	(top of page)

Image ID: 138056690

Vehicle 1 - image
FRONT right longitudinal

Image ID: 138056691

Vehicle 1 - image
FRONT

Image ID: 138056693

Vehicle 1 - image
TOP

Image ID: 138056694

Vehicle 1 - image
FRONT left longitudinal

Image ID: 138056696

Vehicle 1 - image
FRONT left

Image ID: 138056699

Vehicle 1 - image
FRONT

Image ID: 138056755

Vehicle 1 - image
FRONT

Image ID: 138056756

Vehicle 1 - image
FRONT

Vehicle 1 - Frontleftoblique	(top of page)

Image ID: 138056695

Vehicle 1 - image
Front/Left Oblique

Image ID: 138056804

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 hard top placed back onto top

Vehicle 1 - Left	(top of page)

Image ID: 138056697

Vehicle 1 - image
LEFT

Image ID: 138056698

Vehicle 1 - image
LEFT

Image ID: 138056700

Vehicle 1 - image
LEFT

Image ID: 138056713

Vehicle 1 - image
LEFT

Image ID: 138056733

Vehicle 1 - image
LEFT side back area

Vehicle 1 - Backleftoblique	(top of page)

Image ID: 138056701

Vehicle 1 - image
Back/Left Oblique

Vehicle 1 - Back	(top of page)

Image ID: 138056681

Vehicle 1 - image
BACK

Image ID: 138056702

Vehicle 1 - image
BACK left longitudinal

Image ID: 138056703

Vehicle 1 - image
BACK

Image ID: 138056704

Vehicle 1 - image
BACK

Image ID: 138056705

Vehicle 1 - image
BACK

Image ID: 138056706

Vehicle 1 - image
BACK

Image ID: 138056707

Vehicle 1 - image
BACK

Image ID: 138056708

Vehicle 1 - image
BACK

Image ID: 138056712

Vehicle 1 - image
BACK left longitudinal

Image ID: 138056751

Vehicle 1 - image
BACK

Vehicle 1 - Backrightoblique	(top of page)

Image ID: 138056683

Vehicle 1 - image
Back/Right Oblique

Image ID: 138056685

Vehicle 1 - image
Back/Right Oblique

Vehicle 1 - Right	(top of page)

Image ID: 138056684

Vehicle 1 - image
RIGHT

Image ID: 138056686

Vehicle 1 - image
RIGHT

Image ID: 138056688

Vehicle 1 - image
RIGHT

Image ID: 138056689

Vehicle 1 - image
RIGHT

Image ID: 138056715

Vehicle 1 - image
RIGHT

Image ID: 138056803

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 hard top placed back onto vehicle

Vehicle 1 - Frontrightoblique	(top of page)

Image ID: 138056717

Vehicle 1 - image
FRONT

Vehicle 1 - Top	(top of page)

Image ID: 138056692

Vehicle 1 - image
Top

Image ID: 138056709

Vehicle 1 - image
BACK right longitudinal (ID=138056709)

Image ID: 138056710

Vehicle 1 - image
right

Image ID: 138056711

Vehicle 1 - image
Back/Right Oblique

Image ID: 138056714

Vehicle 1 - image
BACK left longitudinal

Image ID: 138056716

Vehicle 1 - image
RIGHT

Image ID: 138056718

Vehicle 1 - image
FRONT

Image ID: 138056719

Vehicle 1 - image
FRONT

Image ID: 138056720

Vehicle 1 - image
FRONT left longitudinal

Image ID: 138056721

Vehicle 1 - image
FRONT

Image ID: 138056722

Vehicle 1 - image
Front/Left Oblique

Image ID: 138056723

Vehicle 1 - image
LEFT

Image ID: 138056724

Vehicle 1 - image
LEFT

Image ID: 138056725

Vehicle 1 - image
Front/Left Oblique

Image ID: 138056726

Vehicle 1 - image
Top

Image ID: 138056727

Vehicle 1 - image
Top

Image ID: 138056728

Vehicle 1 - image
BACK

Vehicle 1 - Fuelsystem	(top of page)

Image ID: 138056778

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 gas fill on left side aft of trear wheels

Image ID: 138056784

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V1 gad tank on left side forward of rear wheels

Vehicle 1 - Interior 1strow	(top of page)

Image ID: 138056729

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 looking down inside driver area

Image ID: 138056730

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 look back at front seats

Image ID: 138056731

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V1 driver L&S sliding latch plate

Image ID: 138056732

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 look back at driver seat

Image ID: 138056734

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 look back at driver seat

Image ID: 138056737

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vV1 front passenger airbag switch in the ON position

Image ID: 138056738

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 middle instrument panel

Image ID: 138056739

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 front passenger area

Image ID: 138056740

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 driver area

Image ID: 138056741

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V1 front seats from right side

Image ID: 138056742

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 steering wheel from right side

Image ID: 138056743

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 middle instrument panel from right side

Image ID: 138056744

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 front passenger L&S sliding latch plate

Image ID: 138056745

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 look back at front passenger seat

Image ID: 138056746

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 look back at front passenger seat

Image ID: 138056747

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 glove box on floor

Image ID: 138056748

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 manual shift

Image ID: 138056752

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 driver door stricker

Image ID: 138056753

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 driver stricker

Image ID: 138056754

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 driver door latch

Image ID: 138056777

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 look back at front passenger seat

Image ID: 138056779

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 driver contact to left door panel

Image ID: 138056780

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 driver contact to left door handle

Image ID: 138056781

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V1 driver contact to steering wheel rim

Image ID: 138056782

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 driver contact to left lower instrument panel

Image ID: 138056801

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V1 possible driver contact with glove box

Image ID: 138056802

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 front instrument panel from right side

Vehicle 1 - Int 1strow-driverairbag	(top of page)

Image ID: 138056750

Vehicle 1 - image
Int 1st Row - Driver Air Bag

Image ID: 138056785

Vehicle 1 - image
Int 1st Row - Driver Air Bag with rods

Image ID: 138056786

Vehicle 1 - image
Int 1st Row - Driver Air Bag with rods

Image ID: 138056787

Vehicle 1 - image
front

Image ID: 138056788

Vehicle 1 - image
left side folded over

Image ID: 138056789

Vehicle 1 - image
right side folded up

Image ID: 138056790

Vehicle 1 - image
bottom

Image ID: 138056791

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top folded up

Image ID: 138056792

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airbag placed back into housing

Image ID: 138056793

Vehicle 1 - image
airbag placed back into steering hub

Vehicle 1 - Int 1strow-passengerairbag	(top of page)

Image ID: 138056783

Vehicle 1 - image
Int 1st Row - Passenger Air Bag

Image ID: 138056794

Vehicle 1 - image
Int 1st Row - Passenger Air Bag with rods

Image ID: 138056795

Vehicle 1 - image
front

Image ID: 138056796

Vehicle 1 - image
right side

Image ID: 138056797

Vehicle 1 - image
left side

Image ID: 138056798

Vehicle 1 - image
bottom

Image ID: 138056799

Vehicle 1 - image
airbag placed back into housing

Image ID: 138056800

Vehicle 1 - image
glove box on floor, came out on instrument panel

Vehicle 1 - Miscellaneous	(top of page)

Image ID: 138056682

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V1 hood and back window frame

Image ID: 138056735

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V1 tire information sticker

Image ID: 138056757

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V1 LF tire/wheel

Image ID: 138056758

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V1 LF tire size

Image ID: 138056759

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V1 LF tire max. pressure

Image ID: 138056760

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V1 LF tire make

Image ID: 138056761

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V1 LF tire damage

Image ID: 138056762

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V1 LR tire/wheel

Image ID: 138056763

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V1 LR tire size

Image ID: 138056764

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V1 LR tire max. pressure

Image ID: 138056765

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V1 LF tire size (ID=138056765)

Image ID: 138056766

Vehicle 1 - image
V1LR tire model

Image ID: 138056767

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V1 LR tire make

Image ID: 138056768

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V1 RR tire /wheel

Image ID: 138056769

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 RR tire information

Image ID: 138056770

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 RR tire size

Image ID: 138056771

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 RR tire make

Image ID: 138056772

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 RF tire /wheel

Image ID: 138056773

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 RF tire make

Image ID: 138056774

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 RF tire size

Image ID: 138056775

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 RF tire information

Image ID: 138056776

Vehicle 1 - image
V1 RF tire look down