CDS Case 2014-08-029
New Search   Cases List 



CDS Case Viewer v 0.0.4
Case Number: 2014-08-029  rel 2
























[TBD Information Dislaimer]




Crash Overview:




  Summary  Events  EMS  Scene Diagram  Scene Photos  On Scene



Vehicle 1:



  General Vehicle ( Vehicle Official Records Pre-Crash Reconstruction Delta V Specifications)

 Occupants:

 Images (   Front  Frontleftoblique  Left  Backleftoblique  Back  Backrightoblique  Right  Frontrightoblique)



Vehicle 2:



  General Vehicle ( Vehicle Official Records Pre-Crash Rollover Reconstruction Delta V Specifications)

 Exterior Vehicle (  Vehicle Specifications  EDR Fuel Tire CDC Crush Sketches)

 Occupants:

   Occupant 1 (  Profile)

 Images (   Front  Frontleftoblique  Left  Backleftoblique  Back  Backrightoblique  Right  Frontrightoblique  Top  Interior 1strow  Interior 2ndrow)



Vehicle 3:



  General Vehicle ( Vehicle Official Records Pre-Crash Rollover Reconstruction Delta V Specifications)

 Exterior Vehicle (  Vehicle Specifications  EDR Fuel Tire CDC Crush Sketches)

 Vehicle Interior (  Integrity Glazing   Intrusion   Instrument Panel Steering Wheel Occupant Contact Ejection Entrapment)

 Safety Systems (  Seats Seat Belts Air Bags)

 Occupants:

   Occupant 1 (  Profile Ejection Entrapment Seat Air Bag Seat Belt Injury Injury Codes  Mannequins)

 Images (   Front  Frontleftoblique  Left  Backleftoblique  Back  Backrightoblique  Right  Frontrightoblique  Top  Undercarriage  Interior 1strow  Interior 2ndrow)



Vehicle 4:



  General Vehicle ( Vehicle Official Records Pre-Crash Rollover Reconstruction Delta V Specifications)

 Exterior Vehicle (  Vehicle Specifications  EDR Fuel Tire CDC Crush Sketches)

 Occupants:

 Images (   Front  Frontleftoblique  Left  Backleftoblique  Back  Backrightoblique  Right  Frontrightoblique  Top  Interior 1strow  Interior 2ndrow)




CDS Summary  (top of page)




Crash Overview - Summary  (top of page)
Case Summary
Crash Type Multi-vehicle
Configuration Angle/sideswipe
Summary V1 was traveling south in lane two on a four lane, two way roadway approaching a four way intersection. V2 was traveling north in lane two approaching the same intersection. V3 was stopped facing west on the east side of the intersecting two lane roadway. V4 was stopped facing west behind V3. As V1 attempted to turn to its left and travel east on the intersecting roadway, the front of V2 contacted the right front side of V1. After impact, V1 traveled southeast through the intersection and into the intersecting east roadway. The front of V1 then contacted the front of V3, and continued onto and over V3. V1 came to rest with the LF wheel of V1 stopped on the center roof section of V3. As V1 was impacting V3, V3 traveled rearward and the rear of V3 contacted the front of V4.
Vehicles
Vehicle Year Make Model Damage Plane Severity
1 2004* OTHER MAKE (med/heavy truck/bus or "other") OTHER BUS Front Unknown
2 1999* DODGE RAM Front Moderate
3 2011 NISSAN / DATSUN ALTIMA Front Moderate
4 2011 BMW 5 SERIES Front Moderate
Persons
Vehicle Occupant Role Seat Restraints Max Injury Max Severity Injury Source
2 1 Driver N/A N/A
3 1 Driver Front-Left Air Bag/ Manual-Unknown Asphyxia/suffocation, with cardiac arrest documented by medical personnel Critical Sunroof/components
*Note: Minimal vehicle and occupant data are collected for vehicles >= 10 years old.




Crash Overview - Events  (top of page)

Event Vehicle Class Area Of Damage Contacted Contacted Class Contacted Area Of Damage
1 1 School bus (excludes van based)(>4,536 kgs GVWR) Right Side Vehicle#2 Large pickup truck ( <= 4,536 kgs GVWR) Front
2 1 School bus (excludes van based)(>4,536 kgs GVWR) Front Vehicle#3 Full Size (wheelbase >= 278 but < 291 cm) Front
3 3 Full Size (wheelbase >= 278 but < 291 cm) Back Vehicle#4 Largest (wheelbase >= 291 cm) Front




Crash Overview - Scene Diagram  (top of page)
Scene drawing
May Not be to Scale




Vehicle  (top of page)




On Scene  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624125
image
Scene Photos - image 
final rest V1

Image ID: 712624126
image
Scene Photos - image 
final rest V2

Image ID: 712624127
image
Scene Photos - image 
post crash, V3 rolls into ambulance

Image ID: 712624128
image
Scene Photos - image 
V1 moved off of V3

Image ID: 712624131
image
Scene Photos - image 
V3 post crash

Image ID: 712624133
image
Scene Photos - image 
V3 medic damage

Image ID: 712624135
image
Scene Photos - image 
V3 post crash final rest

Image ID: 712624136
image
Scene Photos - image 
V1 damage from impact with V3

Image ID: 712624139
image
Scene Photos - image 
V1 impact damage from V2

Image ID: 712624124
image
Scene Photos - image 
final rest V1, V3, V4









General Vehicle 1 - Vehicle  (top of page)
Vehicle Number 1
Model Year 2004
Make OTHER MAKE (med/heavy truck/bus or "other")
Model OTHER BUS
VIN 1BABHC0A84
Body Category Buses (Excludes Van Based <= 4,536 kgs GVWR)
Body Type School bus
Transport Status In transport
Veh Special Use Vehicle used as a school bus
Inspection
Inspection Interval Unknown
Curb Weight
Curb Weight Source
Cargo Weight
Cargo Weight Source




General Vehicle 1 - Specifications  (top of page)
Wheelbase
Overall Length
Maximum Width
Curb Weight
Average Track
Front Overhang
Rear Overhang
Undeformed End Width
Engine Cylinders
Engine Displacement
Multi - Stage and/or Certified Altered Vehicle
Suspected Modifications No




General Vehicle 1 - Official Records  (top of page)
Police Reported
Tow Status Not towed due to vehicle damage
Travel Speed Unknown
Posted Speed Limit 64 kmph
Driver
Driver Present Yes
PAR Alcohol Present Unknown
Alcohol Test BAC test performed, results unknown
Test Result Unknown
Test Source Not applicable
PAR Other Drug Present Unknown
Other Drug Test Result Specimen test given, results unknown or not obtained
ZIP Code 16059
Race Unknown
Ethnicity Unknown




General Vehicle 1 - Pre-Crash  (top of page)
Environment
Trafficway
Relation To Junction Intersection related / non-interchange
Relation To Flow Not physically divided (two way traffic)
Roadway
Travel Lanes Four
Alignment Curve left
Profile Downhill grade (>2%)
Surface Type Bituminous (asphalt)
Surface Condition Dry
Conditions
Light Daylight
Weather Clear
Traffic Control Devices
Device Traffic control signal (not RR crossing)
Functioning Traffic control device functioning properly

Movement
Pre - Event Movement Turning left
Critical Pre - Crash Category This vehicle traveling
Critical Pre - Crash Event Turning left at junction
Attempted Avoidance Maneuver Unknown
Pre - Impact Stability Tracking
Pre - Impact Location Stayed in original travel lane
Crash Type Change Trafficway Vehicle Turning - Turn Across Path - Initial Opposite Directions



Distraction / Inattention to Driving Unknown

Distractions
Not Applicable





General Vehicle 1 - Reconstruction  (top of page)
Heading Angle For Highest Delta V
Reconstruction Data




General Vehicle 1 - Delta V  (top of page)




Vehicle 1 - Front  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624692
:impact one damage
Vehicle 1 - image
impact one damage

Image ID: 712624676
:Front
Vehicle 1 - image
Front

Image ID: 712624677
:impact two damage
Vehicle 1 - image
impact two damage





Vehicle 1 - Frontleftoblique  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624678
:Front/Left Oblique
Vehicle 1 - image
Front/Left Oblique





Vehicle 1 - Left  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624679
:damage to side from roof of V3
Vehicle 1 - image
damage to side from roof of V3

Image ID: 712624680
:post crash damage, backhoe used to flip bus
Vehicle 1 - image
post crash damage, backhoe used to flip bus

Image ID: 712624681
:Back half
Vehicle 1 - image
Back half





Vehicle 1 - Backleftoblique  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624682
:Back/Left Oblique
Vehicle 1 - image
Back/Left Oblique





Vehicle 1 - Back  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624683
:Back
Vehicle 1 - image
Back





Vehicle 1 - Backrightoblique  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624686
:Back/Right Oblique
Vehicle 1 - image
Back/Right Oblique





Vehicle 1 - Right  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624685
:post crash roll damage
Vehicle 1 - image
post crash roll damage

Image ID: 712624687
:Right side
Vehicle 1 - image
Right side

Image ID: 712624688
:post crash roll damage
Vehicle 1 - image
post crash roll damage

Image ID: 712624689
:post crash roll damage
Vehicle 1 - image
post crash roll damage

Image ID: 712624690
:impact one damage
Vehicle 1 - image
impact one damage

Image ID: 712624696
:post crash roll damage
Vehicle 1 - image
post crash roll damage





Vehicle 1 - Frontrightoblique  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624691
:Front/Right Oblique
Vehicle 1 - image
Front/Right Oblique





General Vehicle 2 - Vehicle  (top of page)
Vehicle Number 2
Model Year 1999
Make DODGE
Model RAM
VIN 1B7HF13Z0X
Body Category Light Conventional Trucks (Pickup style cab,<=4,536kgs GVWR)
Body Type Large pickup
Transport Status In transport
Veh Special Use No Special Use
Inspection Partial Inspection - MY Greater than 10 years
Inspection Interval 0 days
Curb Weight 2273 kgs
Curb Weight Source Canadian Specifications
Cargo Weight 46 kgs
Cargo Weight Source Vehicle inspection




General Vehicle 2 - Specifications  (top of page)
Wheelbase 353 cms
Overall Length 561 cms
Maximum Width 201 cms
Curb Weight 2273 kgs
Average Track 172 cms
Front Overhang 98 cms
Rear Overhang 110 cms
Undeformed End Width 160 cms
Engine Cylinders 8
Engine Displacement 5.9 L
Multi - Stage and/or Certified Altered Vehicle No post-manufacturer modifications
Suspected Modifications Yes




General Vehicle 2 - Official Records  (top of page)
Police Reported
Tow Status Towed due to vehicle damage
Travel Speed Unknown
Posted Speed Limit 64 kmph
Driver
Driver Present Yes
PAR Alcohol Present No alcohol present
Alcohol Test None Given
Test Result N/A
Test Source No BAC test
PAR Other Drug Present No other drug(s) present
Other Drug Test Result No specimen test given
ZIP Code 15116
Race Unknown
Ethnicity Unknown




General Vehicle 2 - Pre-Crash  (top of page)
Environment
Trafficway
Relation To Junction Intersection related / non-interchange
Relation To Flow Not physically divided (two way traffic)
Roadway
Travel Lanes Four
Alignment Curve right
Profile Level
Surface Type Bituminous (asphalt)
Surface Condition Dry
Conditions
Light Daylight
Weather Clear
Traffic Control Devices
Device Traffic control signal (not RR crossing)
Functioning Traffic control device functioning properly

Movement
Pre - Event Movement Negotiating a curve
Critical Pre - Crash Category Other motor vehicle encroaching into lane
Critical Pre - Crash Event From opposite direction-over left lane line
Attempted Avoidance Maneuver Unknown
Pre - Impact Stability Pre-crash stability unknown
Pre - Impact Location Stayed in original travel lane
Crash Type Change Trafficway Vehicle Turning - Turn Across Path - Initial Opposite Directions



Distraction / Inattention to Driving Unknown

Distractions
Not Applicable





General Vehicle 2 - Rollover  (top of page)
Data
Type No Rollover (no overturning)
Quarter Turns No Rollover
Interrupted Rollover No Rollover
Pre Rollover
Maneuver No rollover
Initiation
Type No Rollover
Location No Rollover
Object Contacted Class No Rollover
Object Contacted No Rollover
Specifics
Initial Location First Force No Rollover
Initial Direction No Rollover
Measurement
Estimated Distance No Rollover




General Vehicle 2 - Reconstruction  (top of page)
Heading Angle For Highest Delta V
Impact Category Impact with Vehicle
Angle This Vehicle 30 degrees
Angle Other Vehicle 180 degrees
Reconstruction Data
Towed Trailing Unit No Towed Unit
Doc Trajectory Data No
Post Collision Cond Of Tree Pole Not Collision (for Highest Delta V) with tree or pole




General Vehicle 2 - Delta V  (top of page)
Highest Severity Impact
Event Number
Basis for Delta V At least one vehicle is beyond scope of SMASH 
Computer Generated Delta V
Total Unknown 
Longitudinal Unknown 
Lateral Unknown 
Energy Absorption Unknown 
Impact Speed Unknown 
Confidence Level No reconstruction 
Other Speed Estimate
Barrier Equivalent Speed 30 kmph
Estimated Delta V Est. Delta V - >= 25 kmph but < 40 kmph 




Vehicle 2 Exterior - Vehicle  (top of page)
Vehicle Number 2
Model Year 1999
Make DODGE
Model RAM
VIN 1B7HF13Z0X
Body Type Large pickup
Transport Status In transport
Veh Special Use No Special Use
Inspection Partial Inspection - MY Greater than 10 years
Inspection Interval 13 days
Curb Weight 2273 kgs
Curb Weight Source Canadian Specifications
Cargo Weight 46 kgs
Cargo Weight Source Vehicle inspection




Vehicle 2 Exterior - Specifications  (top of page)
Wheelbase 353 cms
Overall Length 561 cms
Maximum Width 201 cms
Curb Weight 2273 kgs
Average Track 172 cms
Front Overhang 98 cms
Rear Overhang 110 cms
Undeformed End Width 160 cms
Engine Cylinders 8
Engine Displacement 5.9 L
Type of Transmission Automatic
Drive Wheels Four Wheel Drive (4WD)
Multi - Stage and/or Certified Altered Vehicle No post-manufacturer modifications
Suspected Modifications Yes




Vehicle 2 Exterior - Fuel  (top of page)
Num Fuel Type Tank Location Tank Type Filler Cap Location Tank Precrash Condition Tank Damage Leakage Location
1 Gasoline Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable No damage to cell No fuel leakage




Vehicle 2 Exterior - Tire  (top of page)
GVWR 2994 kgs
GAWR Front 1746 kgs
GAWR Rear 1746 kgs
Recommended Tire Size
Location Size Size Type Cold Pressure
Front P245/75R16  P-Metric  241 kPa
Rear P245/75R16  P-Metric  241 kPa
Tires
LF (Left Front)  LR (Left Rear)  RF (Right Front)  RR (Right Rear) 
Manufacturer HANKOOK  HANKOOK  HANKOOK  HANKOOK 
Model Other  Other  Other  Other 
Type P-Metric  P-Metric  P-Metric  P-Metric 
Size P265/70R16  P265/70R16  P265/70R16  P265/70R16 
TIN T79M RFH 1212  T79M RFH 1212  T79M RFH 1212  T79M RFH 1212 
Tread Depth 8 mm 8 mm 8 mm 8 mm
Measured Pressure 228 kPa 200 kPa Tire Flat  200 kPa
Restricted No  No  No  No 
Damage None None Tire de-beaded None




Vehicle 2 Exterior - CDC - FDEW02  (top of page)
Event Number 1
General Area of Damage
Object Contacted Category Vehicle
Object Contacted Vehicle 1
Force Direction 350 degrees
Increment 00 No Shift
Clock Direction 12
Over Underride None
Heading Angle 30 degrees
Deformation Location Front
Long Lateral Distributed - side or end
Vertical Lateral Everything below belt line
Distribution Wide Impact Area
Extent Two
Summary 12FDEW02
Side Impact Data
Pillar Involvement
Not Applicable
Sill Height Not Applicable
Door Sill Diff Not Applicable
Cmax Height Not Applicable
Computer Generated Delta V
Total Unknown 
Longitudinal Unknown 
Lateral Unknown 
Energy Absorption Unknown 
Impact Speed Unknown 
Barrier Equivalent Speed 30 kmph
Estimated Delta V Est. Delta V - >= 25 kmph but < 40 kmph 
Basis At least one vehicle is beyond scope of SMASH 
Rank




Vehicle 2 Exterior - Crush - Profile 1  (top of page)
Profile No 1
Event Number 1
CDC 12FDEW02
Direct Damage Location front, LF bumper corner to 69 R of center
Field L Location entire front
Max Crush Location @C4
Width CDC 149
Category End
 
Field L 153 cms Field L D 0 cms
SMASH L 160 cms Direct D -5 cms
 
Measurements (in centimeters)
Sign Plane Cat Max C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
Bumper  43  28  23  30  43  41  48 
Free Space  13  13 
Result  40  15  17  27  40  35  35 
Finalized Profile
    40  15  17  27  40  35  35 




Vehicle 2 Exterior - Sketches  (top of page)
Pickupextendedcabtop
Pickupextendedcabtop
Pickupextendedcabsides
Pickupextendedcabsides
Pickupextendedcabends
Pickupextendedcabends




Vehicle 2 Occupant 1 - Profile  (top of page)
Age 45 Years
Height Unknown
Weight Unknown
Sex Male
Fetal Mortality Not applicable
Role Driver
Race Unknown
Ethnicity Unknown
Eye Wear Unknown
Child Seat No
Police Reported Air Bag Avail / Function Not deployed
Police Reported Belt Use Lap and shoulder belt

Seat Position
Row 1
Location 1




Vehicle 2 - Front  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624745
:Down passenger's side
Vehicle 2 - image
Down passenger's side

Image ID: 712624694
:No gauge
Vehicle 2 - image
No gauge

Image ID: 712624698
:Gauge
Vehicle 2 - image
Gauge

Image ID: 712624699
:C-measurements from driver's side
Vehicle 2 - image
C-measurements from driver's side

Image ID: 712624700
:C-measurements from passenger's side
Vehicle 2 - image
C-measurements from passenger's side

Image ID: 712624701
:Down driver's side
Vehicle 2 - image
Down driver's side





Vehicle 2 - Frontleftoblique  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624702
:Front/Left Oblique
Vehicle 2 - image
Front/Left Oblique





Vehicle 2 - Left  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624714
:LR tire TIN
Vehicle 2 - image
LR tire TIN

Image ID: 712624715
:previous damage
Vehicle 2 - image
previous damage

Image ID: 712624717
:brown paint transfers
Vehicle 2 - image
brown paint transfers

Image ID: 712624713
:LR tire
Vehicle 2 - image
LR tire

Image ID: 712624729
:Front half
Vehicle 2 - image
Front half

Image ID: 712624730
:Back half
Vehicle 2 - image
Back half

Image ID: 712624731
:Left side
Vehicle 2 - image
Left side

Image ID: 712624703
:LF tire
Vehicle 2 - image
LF tire

Image ID: 712624704
:LF tire TIN
Vehicle 2 - image
LF tire TIN





Vehicle 2 - Backleftoblique  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624720
:Back/Left Oblique
Vehicle 2 - image
Back/Left Oblique





Vehicle 2 - Back  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624721
:Down driver's side
Vehicle 2 - image
Down driver's side

Image ID: 712624722
:Back
Vehicle 2 - image
Back

Image ID: 712624710
:rear window damage
Vehicle 2 - image
rear window damage

Image ID: 712624711
:bed contents
Vehicle 2 - image
bed contents

Image ID: 712624712
:bed contents
Vehicle 2 - image
bed contents

Image ID: 712624724
:Down passenger's side
Vehicle 2 - image
Down passenger's side

Image ID: 712624726
:previous damage, taillight taped
Vehicle 2 - image
previous damage, taillight taped





Vehicle 2 - Backrightoblique  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624733
:Back/Right Oblique
Vehicle 2 - image
Back/Right Oblique





Vehicle 2 - Right  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624727
:previous damage
Vehicle 2 - image
previous damage

Image ID: 712624728
:blue and yellow paint transfers
Vehicle 2 - image
blue and yellow paint transfers

Image ID: 712624734
:Right side
Vehicle 2 - image
Right side

Image ID: 712624735
:RR tire
Vehicle 2 - image
RR tire

Image ID: 712624736
:RR tire TIN
Vehicle 2 - image
RR tire TIN

Image ID: 712624740
:RF tire
Vehicle 2 - image
RF tire

Image ID: 712624741
:RF tire debead
Vehicle 2 - image
RF tire debead

Image ID: 712624742
:RF tire TIN
Vehicle 2 - image
RF tire TIN

Image ID: 712624743
:slight restriction, Rf tire
Vehicle 2 - image
slight restriction, Rf tire





Vehicle 2 - Frontrightoblique  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624744
:Front/Right Oblique
Vehicle 2 - image
Front/Right Oblique





Vehicle 2 - Top  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624746
:front from above
Vehicle 2 - image
front from above

Image ID: 712624747
:front from above
Vehicle 2 - image
front from above





Vehicle 2 - Interior 1strow  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624738
:dash from right
Vehicle 2 - image
dash from right

Image ID: 712624739
:View of driver's side (crossing view)
Vehicle 2 - image
View of driver's side (crossing view)

Image ID: 712624705
:View of passenger's side (crossing view)
Vehicle 2 - image
View of passenger's side (crossing view)

Image ID: 712624706
:dash from left
Vehicle 2 - image
dash from left





Vehicle 2 - Interior 2ndrow  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624709
:Passenger's side across
Vehicle 2 - image
Passenger's side across

Image ID: 712624737
:Driver's side across
Vehicle 2 - image
Driver's side across





General Vehicle 3 - Vehicle  (top of page)
Vehicle Number 3
Model Year 2011
Make NISSAN / DATSUN
Model ALTIMA
VIN 1N4AL2AP1B
Body Category Automobiles
Body Type 4-door sedan, hardtop
Transport Status In transport
Veh Special Use No Special Use
Inspection Complete Inspection
Inspection Interval 0 days
Curb Weight 1526 kgs
Curb Weight Source Canadian Specifications
Cargo Weight 0 kgs
Cargo Weight Source Vehicle inspection




General Vehicle 3 - Specifications  (top of page)
Wheelbase 278 cms
Overall Length 484 cms
Maximum Width 180 cms
Curb Weight 1526 kgs
Average Track 154 cms
Front Overhang 97 cms
Rear Overhang 109 cms
Undeformed End Width 156 cms
Engine Cylinders 4
Engine Displacement 2.5 L
Multi - Stage and/or Certified Altered Vehicle No post-manufacturer modifications
Suspected Modifications No




General Vehicle 3 - Official Records  (top of page)
Police Reported
Tow Status Towed due to vehicle damage
Travel Speed 0 kmph
Posted Speed Limit 56 kmph
Driver
Driver Present Yes
PAR Alcohol Present No alcohol present
Alcohol Test Test Performed
Test Result 0
Test Source Autopsy
PAR Other Drug Present No other drug(s) present
Other Drug Test Result Drug(s) not found in specimen
ZIP Code 15044
Race White
Ethnicity Unknown




General Vehicle 3 - Pre-Crash  (top of page)
Environment
Trafficway
Relation To Junction Intersection related / non-interchange
Relation To Flow Not physically divided (two way traffic)
Roadway
Travel Lanes Two
Alignment Straight
Profile Downhill grade (>2%)
Surface Type Bituminous (asphalt)
Surface Condition Dry
Conditions
Light Daylight
Weather Clear
Traffic Control Devices
Device Traffic control signal (not RR crossing)
Functioning Traffic control device functioning properly

Movement
Pre - Event Movement Stopped in road
Critical Pre - Crash Category Other motor vehicle encroaching into lane
Critical Pre - Crash Event From adjacent lane (same direction) - over left lane line
Attempted Avoidance Maneuver No avoidance maneuver
Pre - Impact Stability Tracking
Pre - Impact Location Stayed in original travel lane
Crash Type Miscellaneous - Miscellaneous - Other Crash Type



Distraction / Inattention to Driving Unknown

Distractions
Not Applicable





General Vehicle 3 - Rollover  (top of page)
Data
Type No Rollover (no overturning)
Quarter Turns No Rollover
Interrupted Rollover No Rollover
Pre Rollover
Maneuver No rollover
Initiation
Type No Rollover
Location No Rollover
Object Contacted Class No Rollover
Object Contacted No Rollover
Specifics
Initial Location First Force No Rollover
Initial Direction No Rollover
Measurement
Estimated Distance No Rollover




General Vehicle 3 - Reconstruction  (top of page)
Heading Angle For Highest Delta V
Impact Category Impact with Vehicle
Angle This Vehicle 290 degrees
Angle Other Vehicle 110 degrees
Reconstruction Data
Towed Trailing Unit No Towed Unit
Doc Trajectory Data Yes
Post Collision Cond Of Tree Pole Not Collision (for Highest Delta V) with tree or pole




General Vehicle 3 - Delta V  (top of page)
Highest Severity Impact
Event Number
Basis for Delta V At least one vehicle is beyond scope of SMASH 
Computer Generated Delta V
Total Unknown 
Longitudinal Unknown 
Lateral Unknown 
Energy Absorption Unknown 
Impact Speed Unknown 
Confidence Level No reconstruction 
Other Speed Estimate
Barrier Equivalent Speed 15 kmph
Estimated Delta V Est. Delta V - >= 10 kmph but < 25 kmph 




Vehicle 3 Exterior - Vehicle  (top of page)
Vehicle Number 3
Model Year 2011
Make NISSAN / DATSUN
Model ALTIMA
VIN 1N4AL2AP1B
Body Type 4-door sedan, hardtop
Transport Status In transport
Veh Special Use No Special Use
Inspection Complete Inspection
Inspection Interval 13 days
Curb Weight 1526 kgs
Curb Weight Source Canadian Specifications
Cargo Weight 0 kgs
Cargo Weight Source Vehicle inspection




Vehicle 3 Exterior - Specifications  (top of page)
Wheelbase 278 cms
Overall Length 484 cms
Maximum Width 180 cms
Curb Weight 1526 kgs
Average Track 154 cms
Front Overhang 97 cms
Rear Overhang 109 cms
Undeformed End Width 156 cms
Engine Cylinders 4
Engine Displacement 2.5 L
Type of Transmission Automatic
Drive Wheels Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
Multi - Stage and/or Certified Altered Vehicle No post-manufacturer modifications
Suspected Modifications No




Vehicle 3 Exterior - Fuel  (top of page)
Num Fuel Type Tank Location Tank Type Filler Cap Location Tank Precrash Condition Tank Damage Leakage Location
1 Gasoline Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable No damage to cell No fuel leakage




Vehicle 3 Exterior - Tire  (top of page)
GVWR 1941 kgs
GAWR Front 1017 kgs
GAWR Rear 993 kgs
Recommended Tire Size
Location Size Size Type Cold Pressure
Front P215/60R16  P-Metric  221 kPa
Rear P215/60R16  P-Metric  221 kPa
Tires
LF (Left Front)  LR (Left Rear)  RF (Right Front)  RR (Right Rear) 
Manufacturer BRIDGESTONE  BRIDGESTONE  BRIDGESTONE  BRIDGESTONE 
Model Other  Other  Other  Other 
Type P-Metric  P-Metric  P-Metric  P-Metric 
Size P215/60R16  P215/60R16  P215/60R16  P215/60R16 
TIN 0BX8 E29 4012  0BX8 E29 2412  0BX8 E29 4012  0BX8 E29 2412 
Tread Depth 5 mm 6 mm 5 mm 5 mm
Measured Pressure 221 kPa 221 kPa 207 kPa 221 kPa
Restricted No  No  No  No 
Damage None None None None




Vehicle 3 Exterior - CDC - FYGW09  (top of page)
Event Number 2
General Area of Damage
Object Contacted Category Vehicle
Object Contacted Vehicle 1
Force Direction 350 degrees
Increment 00 No Shift
Clock Direction 12
Over Underride Medium/heavy truck or bus override
Heading Angle 290 degrees
Deformation Location Front
Long Lateral Side (F + P) OR End (L + C)
Vertical Lateral Belt line and above
Distribution Wide Impact Area
Extent Nine
Summary 12FYGW09
Side Impact Data
Pillar Involvement
Not Applicable
Sill Height Not Applicable
Door Sill Diff Not Applicable
Cmax Height Not Applicable
Computer Generated Delta V
Total Unknown 
Longitudinal Unknown 
Lateral Unknown 
Energy Absorption Unknown 
Impact Speed Unknown 
Barrier Equivalent Speed 15 kmph
Estimated Delta V Est. Delta V - >= 10 kmph but < 25 kmph 
Basis At least one vehicle is beyond scope of SMASH 
Rank




Vehicle 3 Exterior - CDC - BYEW99  (top of page)
Event Number 3
General Area of Damage Back
Object Contacted Category Vehicle
Object Contacted Vehicle#4
Force Direction 190 degrees
Increment 00 No Shift
Clock Direction 6
Over Underride None
Heading Angle 285 degrees
Deformation Location Back (Rear)
Long Lateral Side (F + P) OR End (L + C)
Vertical Lateral Everything below belt line
Distribution Wide Impact Area
Extent Unknown
Summary 06BYEW99
Side Impact Data
Pillar Involvement
Not Applicable
Sill Height Not Applicable
Door Sill Diff Not Applicable
Cmax Height Not Applicable
Computer Generated Delta V
Total 15 kmph
Longitudinal 15 kmph
Lateral 3 kmph
Energy Absorption 18791 joules
Impact Speed Trajectory algorithm not run 
Barrier Equivalent Speed 17 kmph
Estimated Delta V Reconstruction Delta V coded 
Basis SMASH - Missing vehicle 
Rank




Vehicle 3 Exterior - Crush - Profile 1  (top of page)
Profile No 1
Event Number 2
CDC 12FYGW09
Direct Damage Location front, 6cm left of center to LF bumper corner
Field L Location entire front
Max Crush Location @C1
Width CDC 69
Category End
 
Field L 131 cms Field L D 0 cms
SMASH L 150 cms Direct D -40 cms
 
Measurements (in centimeters)
Sign Plane Cat Max C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
Bumper  15  22 
Free Space  13  22 
Result 
Above Bumper  49  49  39  34  30  28  33 
Free Space  35  35  30  30  30  30  35 
Result  14  14 
Finalized Profile
    14 




Vehicle 3 Exterior - Crush - Profile 2  (top of page)
Profile No 2
Event Number 3
CDC 06BYEW99
Direct Damage Location rear, LR bumper corner to approx 92cm right
Field L Location entire rear
Max Crush Location unknown/previous
Width CDC 92
Category End
 
Field L 154 cms Field L D 0 cms
SMASH L 156 cms Direct D -32 cms
 
Measurements (in centimeters)
Sign Plane Cat Max C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
Bumper  20  18  20  17  12 
Free Space  12  12 
Result  17  17  16 
Finalized Profile
    17  17  16 




Vehicle 3 Exterior - Sketches  (top of page)
Smallcar 4doortop
Smallcar 4doortop
Smallcar 4doorsides
Smallcar 4doorsides
Smallcar 4doorends
Smallcar 4doorends




Vehicle Interior 3 - Integrity  (top of page)
Passenger Compartment Integrity Loss
Roof glass
Post Crash Integrity Loss
Yes
Doors
Location Opening Failure
Left Front  Unknown  No door/gate/hatch or door not opened 
Right Front  Unknown  No door/gate/hatch or door not opened 
Left Rear  Door/gate/hatch remained closed and operational  Door Not Opened 
Right Rear  Door/gate/hatch remained closed and operational  Door Not Opened 
Tail Gate/Hatch  No door/gate/hatch  No door/gate/hatch or door not opened 




Vehicle Interior 3 - Glazing  (top of page)
Location Type Pre-Crash Status Impact Damage Occupant Damage
Windshield AS-1 - Laminated Fixed Unknown if damaged Unknown if contacted by occupant
Left Front AS-2 - Tempered-with after marker tint Unknown Unknown if damaged Unknown if contacted by occupant
Right Front AS-2 - Tempered-with after marker tint Closed Unknown if damaged No occupant contact
Left Rear AS-2 - Tempered-with after marker tint Closed No glazing damage from impact forces No occupant contact
Second window Left Rear AS-2 - Tempered-with after marker tint Fixed Unknown if damaged No occupant contact
Right Rear AS-2 - Tempered-with after marker tint Closed Unknown if damaged No occupant contact
Second window Right Rear AS-2 - Tempered-with after marker tint Fixed Unknown if damaged No occupant contact
Third window Left Rear No glazing No glazing No glazing No glazing
Third window Right Rear No glazing No glazing No glazing No glazing
Back Light AS-2 - Tempered-with after marker tint Fixed Unknown if damaged No occupant contact
Left back light No glazing No glazing No glazing No glazing
Right back light No glazing No glazing No glazing No glazing
Roof AS-3 - Tempered-tinted (original) Closed Glazing disintegrated from impact forces No occupant contact
Other No glazing No glazing No glazing No glazing




Vehicle Interior 3 - Intrusion  (top of page)
Row Position Intruded Component Comparison Intruded Intrusion Magnitude Crush Direction
Front Seat  Left  Hood  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  Longitudinal 
Front Seat  Middle  Hood  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  Longitudinal 
Front Seat  Right  Hood  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  Longitudinal 
Front Seat  Left  Windshield  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  Longitudinal 
Front Seat  Middle  Windshield  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  Longitudinal 
Front Seat  Right  Windshield  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  Longitudinal 
Front Seat  Left  Windshield header  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  Vertical 
Front Seat  Middle  Windshield header  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  Vertical 
Front Seat  Right  Windshield header  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  Vertical 
Front Seat  Left  A (A1/A2)-pillar  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  >= 30 to < 46 cms  Vertical 
Front Seat  Left  Roof (or convertible top)  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  >= 30 to < 46 cms  Vertical 
Front Seat  Middle  Roof (or convertible top)  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  >= 46 to < 61 cms  Vertical 
Front Seat  Right  Roof (or convertible top)  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  >= 15 to < 30 cms  Vertical 
Front Seat  Left  Roof side rail  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  >= 30 to < 46 cms  Vertical 
Front Seat  Right  Seat cushion  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  >= 15 to < 30 cms  Vertical 
Front Seat  Right  A (A1/A2)-pillar  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  >= 15 to < 30 cms  Vertical 
Front Seat  Left  Instrument panel left  65  58  >= 3 to < 8 cms  Vertical 
Front Seat  Middle  Instrument panel center  60  57  >= 3 to < 8 cms  Vertical 
Front Seat  Left  B-pillar  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  Lateral 
Front Seat  Right  B-pillar  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  Lateral 
Front Seat  Left  Steering Assembly  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  Vertical 
Second Seat  Left  Roof (or convertible top)  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  >= 15 to < 30 cms  Vertical 
Second Seat  Middle  Roof (or convertible top)  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  >= 30 to < 46 cms  Vertical 
Second Seat  Right  Roof (or convertible top)  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  >= 8 to < 15 cms  Vertical 
Second Seat  Left  Roof side rail  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  >= 15 to < 30 cms  Vertical 
Second Seat  Right  Roof side rail  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  >= 3 to < 8 cms  Vertical 
Second Seat  Left  C-pillar  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  >= 15 to < 30 cms  Lateral 
Second Seat  Left  Window frame  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  >= 15 to < 30 cms  Vertical 
Second Seat  Middle  Window frame  Unknown  Unknown  Unknown  >= 15 to < 30 cms  Vertical 
 
Intrusion Sketch
Vehicle Intrusion Sketch




Vehicle Interior 3 - Instrument Panel  (top of page)




Vehicle Interior 3 - Steering Wheel  (top of page)
Column Type Unknown
Tilt Adjustment Unknown
Telescopic Adjustment Unknown
Location of Rim / Spoke Deformation Half Sections - Upper half of rim/spoke
Rim Spoke Deformation 4 cms




Vehicle Interior 3 - Occupant Contacts  (top of page)
Contact Component Evidence Confidence Occ Body Region
Left rear lower quadrant  Scuffed  Certain  Hip - Left 
Floor or console mounted transmission lever, incl console  Blood  Possible  Face 
Sunroof/components  Combination  Certain  Neck 
Diagrams
Contact Diagam
Contact Diagam




Vehicle Interior 3 - Ejection  (top of page)
Occ Number Type Area Medium Medium Status
1 1 No Ejection  No Ejection  No Ejection  No Ejection 




Vehicle Interior 3 - Entrapment  (top of page)
Researcher Notes:
unknown, appears roof trapped driver between sunroof and center console




Vehicle 3 Safety Systems - Seat - First Left  (top of page)
Row First
Location Left
Air Bag Available Yes
Seat
Type Bucket
Orientation Forward facing seat
Track Position Seat at rear most track position
Seat Performance Unknown
Integrated Restraints No
Head Restraint
Type Adjustable
Damage No damage
Active Head Restraint Unknown
Rollover Protection
Seat Back Position
Pre-impact Inclination 9
Post-impact Inclination Unknown




Vehicle 3 Safety Systems - Seat - First Right  (top of page)
Row First
Location Right
Air Bag Available Yes
Seat
Type Bucket
Orientation Forward facing seat
Track Position Seat at rear most track position
Seat Performance Seat assembly intact
Integrated Restraints No
Head Restraint
Type Adjustable
Damage No damage
Active Head Restraint Unknown
Rollover Protection
Seat Back Position
Pre-impact Inclination Slighly Reclined
Post-impact Inclination Retained pre-impact position




Vehicle 3 Safety Systems - Seat - Second Left  (top of page)
Row Second
Location Left
Air Bag Available Yes
Seat
Type Bench with folding back(s)
Orientation Forward facing seat
Track Position Non-adjustable seat track
Seat Performance Seat assembly intact
Integrated Restraints No
Head Restraint
Type Integral
Damage No damage
Active Head Restraint None present
Rollover Protection
Seat Back Position
Pre-impact Inclination Not Adjustable
Post-impact Inclination Not Adjustable




Vehicle 3 Safety Systems - Seat - Second Middle  (top of page)
Row Second
Location Middle
Air Bag Available No
Seat
Type Bench with folding back(s)
Orientation Forward facing seat
Track Position Non-adjustable seat track
Seat Performance Seat assembly intact
Integrated Restraints No
Head Restraint
Type No head restraints
Damage No head restraints
Active Head Restraint None present
Rollover Protection
Seat Back Position
Pre-impact Inclination Not Adjustable
Post-impact Inclination Not Adjustable




Vehicle 3 Safety Systems - Seat - Second Right  (top of page)
Row Second
Location Right
Air Bag Available Yes
Seat
Type Bench with folding back(s)
Orientation Forward facing seat
Track Position Non-adjustable seat track
Seat Performance Seat assembly intact
Integrated Restraints No
Head Restraint
Type Integral
Damage No damage
Active Head Restraint None present
Rollover Protection
Seat Back Position
Pre-impact Inclination Not Adjustable
Post-impact Inclination Not Adjustable




Vehicle 3 Safety Systems - Seat Belt - Manual - First Left  (top of page)
Belt
Availability Lap and shoulder belt
Used In Crash Lap and shoulder belt
Malfunction Unknown
Anchorage Adjustment In full down position
Components
Pretensioner Pretensioner not actuated
Positioning Device None Present
Was Belt Routed Through Safety Guides Not Applicable




Vehicle 3 Safety Systems - Seat Belt - Manual - First Right  (top of page)
Belt
Availability Lap and shoulder belt
Used In Crash Not Used/ not available/ removed or destroyed
Malfunction None used / Not available
Anchorage Adjustment In full down position
Components
Pretensioner Pretensioner not actuated
Positioning Device None Present
Was Belt Routed Through Safety Guides Not Applicable




Vehicle 3 Safety Systems - Seat Belt - Manual - Second Left  (top of page)
Belt
Availability Lap and shoulder belt
Used In Crash Not Used/ not available/ removed or destroyed
Malfunction None used / Not available
Anchorage Adjustment None for manual shoulder belt
Components
Pretensioner Not equipped
Positioning Device Safety Belt Guides
Was Belt Routed Through Safety Guides Yes




Vehicle 3 Safety Systems - Seat Belt - Manual - Second Middle  (top of page)
Belt
Availability Lap and shoulder belt
Used In Crash Not Used/ not available/ removed or destroyed
Malfunction None used / Not available
Anchorage Adjustment None for manual shoulder belt
Components
Pretensioner Not equipped
Positioning Device None Present
Was Belt Routed Through Safety Guides Not Applicable




Vehicle 3 Safety Systems - Seat Belt - Manual - Second Right  (top of page)
Belt
Availability Lap and shoulder belt
Used In Crash Not Used/ not available/ removed or destroyed
Malfunction None used / Not available
Anchorage Adjustment None for manual shoulder belt
Components
Pretensioner Not equipped
Positioning Device Safety Belt Guides
Was Belt Routed Through Safety Guides Yes




Vehicle 3 Safety Systems - Airbags - Number 1  (top of page)
Function
Seat Locations First Left
Location Steering Wheel Hub
Status Air bag available
Type Unknown Type
System Deployment Not deployed
Indications of air bag malfunction No
Switch Type None present
Switch Status None present
Damage
Flaps Open At Tear Points Air bag did not deploy
Flaps Damaged Not deployed
Air Bag Damaged Not deployed
Damage Source Not deployed




Vehicle 3 Safety Systems - Airbags - Number 2  (top of page)
Function
Seat Locations First Right
Location Mid Instrument Panel
Status Air bag available
Type Unknown Type
System Deployment Not deployed
Indications of air bag malfunction No
Switch Type None present
Switch Status None present
Damage
Flaps Open At Tear Points Air bag did not deploy
Flaps Damaged Not deployed
Air Bag Damaged Not deployed
Damage Source Not deployed




Vehicle 3 Safety Systems - Airbags - Number 3  (top of page)
Function
Seat Locations First Left
Location Seat Back (Outboard)
Status Air bag available
Type Unknown Type
System Deployment Not deployed
Indications of air bag malfunction No
Switch Type None present
Switch Status None present
Damage
Flaps Open At Tear Points Air bag did not deploy
Flaps Damaged Not deployed
Air Bag Damaged Not deployed
Damage Source Not deployed




Vehicle 3 Safety Systems - Airbags - Number 4  (top of page)
Function
Seat Locations First Right
Location Seat Back (Outboard)
Status Air bag available
Type Unknown Type
System Deployment Not deployed
Indications of air bag malfunction No
Switch Type None present
Switch Status None present
Damage
Flaps Open At Tear Points Air bag did not deploy
Flaps Damaged Not deployed
Air Bag Damaged Not deployed
Damage Source Not deployed




Vehicle 3 Safety Systems - Airbags - Number 5  (top of page)
Function
Seat Locations First Left ,Second Left
Location Roof Side Rail
Status Air bag available
Type Unknown Type
System Deployment Not deployed
Indications of air bag malfunction No
Switch Type None present
Switch Status None present
Damage
Flaps Open At Tear Points Air bag did not deploy
Flaps Damaged Not deployed
Air Bag Damaged Not deployed
Damage Source Not deployed




Vehicle 3 Safety Systems - Airbags - Number 6  (top of page)
Function
Seat Locations First Right ,Second Right
Location Roof Side Rail
Status Air bag available
Type Unknown Type
System Deployment Not deployed
Indications of air bag malfunction No
Switch Type None present
Switch Status None present
Damage
Flaps Open At Tear Points Air bag did not deploy
Flaps Damaged Not deployed
Air Bag Damaged Not deployed
Damage Source Not deployed




Vehicle 3 Occupant 1 - Profile  (top of page)
Age 28 Years
Height 191 cms
Weight 137 kgs
Sex Male
Fetal Mortality Not applicable
Role Driver
Race White
Ethnicity Unknown
Eye Wear Unknown
Child Seat No
Police Reported Air Bag Avail / Function Deployed
Police Reported Belt Use Lap and shoulder belt




Vehicle 3 Occupant 1 - Ejection  (top of page)
Occ Number Type Area Medium Medium Status
#1 1 No Ejection  No Ejection  No Ejection  No Ejection 




Vehicle 3 Occupant 1 - Entrapment  (top of page)
Entrapment Trapped/pinned - mechanically restrained
Mobility Removed from vehicle while unconscious or not oriented to time or place




Vehicle 3 Occupant 1 - Seat  (top of page)
Seat General
Row 1
Location 1
Posture Unknown
Seat Type Bucket
Seat Components
Head Restraint Type Adjustable
Head Restraint Damage No damage
Head Restraint Active Unknown
Seat Orientation Forward facing seat
Track Position Seat at rear most track position
Seat Performance Unknown
Integrated Restraints No
Seat Back Prior Inclination 9
Seat Back Post Inclination Unknown
Air Bag Available Yes




Vehicle 3 Occupant 1 - Air Bag - Steering Wheel Hub  (top of page)
Function
Location Steering Wheel Hub
Status Air bag available
Type Unknown Type
System Deployment Not deployed
Indications of Malfunction No
Switch Type None present
Switch Status None present
Damage
Flaps Open Air bag did not deploy
Flaps Damaged Not deployed
Air Bag Damaged Not deployed
Damage Source Not deployed
Evaluation
Vehicle Previous Crashes Previous crashes, unknown deployment status
Prior Maintenance Unknown
CDC Deployment Not deployed




Vehicle 3 Occupant 1 - Air Bag - Seat Back (Outboard)  (top of page)
Function
Location Seat Back (Outboard)
Status Air bag available
Type Unknown Type
System Deployment Not deployed
Indications of Malfunction No
Switch Type None present
Switch Status None present
Damage
Flaps Open Air bag did not deploy
Flaps Damaged Not deployed
Air Bag Damaged Not deployed
Damage Source Not deployed
Evaluation
Vehicle Previous Crashes Previous crashes, unknown deployment status
Prior Maintenance Unknown
CDC Deployment Not deployed




Vehicle 3 Occupant 1 - Air Bag - Roof Side Rail  (top of page)
Function
Location Roof Side Rail
Status Air bag available
Type Unknown Type
System Deployment Not deployed
Indications of Malfunction No
Switch Type None present
Switch Status None present
Damage
Flaps Open Air bag did not deploy
Flaps Damaged Not deployed
Air Bag Damaged Not deployed
Damage Source Not deployed
Evaluation
Vehicle Previous Crashes Previous crashes, unknown deployment status
Prior Maintenance Unknown
CDC Deployment Not deployed




Vehicle 3 Occupant 1 - Seat Belt  (top of page)
Manual Belt
Belt
Availability Lap and shoulder belt
Used In Crash Lap and shoulder belt
Lap Belt Position Unknown position
Shoulder Belt Position Unknown belt position
Malfunction Unknown
Anchorage Adjustment In full down position
Source Of Belt Use Vehicle Inspection
Components - Belt Pretensioner
Pretensioner Pretensioner not actuated
Pretensioner Distance Not Applicable
Was Belt Routed Through Safety Guides Not Applicable
Components - Belt Positioning
Presence None Present
Use None Present




Vehicle 3 Occupant 1 - Injury  (top of page)
Treatment
Mortality Fatal
Treatment Dead prior to Admission
Initial Facility Trauma Center
Hospital Stay 0 days
Work Days Lost Fatally Injured
Medical
Time To Death 1 Hours
Number Of Injuries 10
GCS GCS = 3
Blood Blood given, # units unknown
Cause(s) of Death
Order Injury
1 Asphyxia/suffocation, with cardiac arrest documented by medical personnel
2 Lung, contusion, bilateral, major; >=1 lobe in at least one lung
3 Thoracic injury, hemothorax NFS




Vehicle 3 Occupant 1 - Injury Codes  (top of page)

Injury Code 1
Injury Number 1
Source Of Data Autopsy - Internal
AIS Code
AIS Severity Minor
Aspect Posterior/Back/Dorsal
Description Scalp, abrasion
Injury Source Sunroof/components
Confidence Level Probable
Direct Indirect Injury Direct Contact Injury
Direct Intrusion Front Seat/Middle-Roof (or convertible top),Vertical--->= 46 to < 61 cms
Indirect Intrusion Not indirectly related to intrusion
Air Bag Related Injury not air bag related
Rank
Injury Code 2
Injury Number 2
Source Of Data Autopsy - Internal
AIS Code
AIS Severity Minor
Aspect LeftCheek
Description Skin/subcutaneous/muscle, face, abrasion
Injury Source Sunroof/components
Confidence Level Probable
Direct Indirect Injury Direct Contact Injury
Direct Intrusion Front Seat/Middle-Roof (or convertible top),Vertical--->= 46 to < 61 cms
Indirect Intrusion Not indirectly related to intrusion
Air Bag Related Injury not air bag related
Rank
Injury Code 3
Injury Number 3
Source Of Data Autopsy - Internal
AIS Code
AIS Severity Minor
Aspect Inferior/LowerChin
Description Skin/subcutaneous/muscle, face, abrasion
Injury Source Same occupant contact [ex- knee]
Confidence Level Probable
Direct Indirect Injury Direct Contact Injury
Direct Intrusion Not directly related to intrusion
Indirect Intrusion Front Seat/Middle-Roof (or convertible top),Vertical--->= 46 to < 61 cms
Air Bag Related Injury not air bag related
Rank
Injury Code 4
Injury Number 4
Source Of Data Autopsy - Internal
AIS Code
AIS Severity Minor
Aspect Left
Description Skin/subcutaneous tissue/muscle, neck, abrasion
Injury Source Belt restraint webbing/buckle
Confidence Level Probable
Direct Indirect Injury Direct Contact Injury
Direct Intrusion Not directly related to intrusion
Indirect Intrusion Not indirectly related to intrusion
Air Bag Related Injury not air bag related
Rank
Injury Code 5
Injury Number 5
Source Of Data Autopsy - Internal
AIS Code
AIS Severity Moderate
Aspect Left
Description Spleen, laceration NFSSpleen laceration NFS
Injury Source Left B-pillar
Confidence Level Probable
Direct Indirect Injury Direct Contact Injury
Direct Intrusion Front Seat/Left-B-pillar,Lateral---Unknown
Indirect Intrusion Not indirectly related to intrusion
Air Bag Related Injury not air bag related
Rank
Injury Code 6
Injury Number 6
Source Of Data Autopsy - Internal
AIS Code
AIS Severity Severe
Aspect Bilateral
Description Lung, contusion, bilateral, major; >=1 lobe in at least one lung
Injury Source Sunroof/components
Confidence Level Probable
Direct Indirect Injury Direct Contact Injury
Direct Intrusion Front Seat/Middle-Roof (or convertible top),Vertical--->= 46 to < 61 cms
Indirect Intrusion Not indirectly related to intrusion
Air Bag Related Injury not air bag related
Rank
Injury Code 7
Injury Number 7
Source Of Data Autopsy - Internal
AIS Code
AIS Severity Moderate
Aspect BilateralR Rib 1L Rib 1
Description Rib fracture or fractures, without flail, any location unilateral or bilateral, two ribs [OIS I]
Injury Source Sunroof/components
Confidence Level Probable
Direct Indirect Injury Direct Contact Injury
Direct Intrusion Front Seat/Middle-Roof (or convertible top),Vertical--->= 46 to < 61 cms
Indirect Intrusion Not indirectly related to intrusion
Air Bag Related Injury not air bag related
Rank
Injury Code 8
Injury Number 8
Source Of Data Autopsy - Internal
AIS Code
AIS Severity Moderate
Aspect Central
Description Sternum, fracture [OIS II, III]Sternum fracture (OIS Grade II or III)
Injury Source Belt restraint webbing/buckle
Confidence Level Probable
Direct Indirect Injury Direct Contact Injury
Direct Intrusion Not directly related to intrusion
Indirect Intrusion Not indirectly related to intrusion
Air Bag Related Injury not air bag related
Rank
Injury Code 9
Injury Number 9
Source Of Data Autopsy - Internal
AIS Code
AIS Severity Serious
Aspect Bilateral
Description Thoracic injury, hemothorax NFS
Injury Source Sunroof/components
Confidence Level Probable
Direct Indirect Injury Direct Contact Injury
Direct Intrusion Front Seat/Middle-Roof (or convertible top),Vertical--->= 46 to < 61 cms
Indirect Intrusion Not indirectly related to intrusion
Air Bag Related Injury not air bag related
Rank
Injury Code 10
Injury Number 10
Source Of Data Autopsy - Internal
AIS Code
AIS Severity Critical
Aspect Whole Region
Description Asphyxia/suffocation, with cardiac arrest documented by medical personnel
Injury Source Sunroof/components
Confidence Level Probable
Direct Indirect Injury Direct Contact Injury
Direct Intrusion Front Seat/Middle-Roof (or convertible top),Vertical--->= 46 to < 61 cms
Indirect Intrusion Not indirectly related to intrusion
Air Bag Related Injury not air bag related
Rank 1
Injury Number Source
of
Data
Injury Description AIS Severity Aspect Injury Source Confidence Level Direct / Indirect Injury Direct Intrusion Indirect Intrusion Air Bag Related Rank
1 Autopsy - Internal Scalp, abrasion Minor Posterior/Back/Dorsal Sunroof/components Probable Direct Contact Injury Front Seat/Middle-Roof (or convertible top),Vertical--->= 46 to < 61 cms Not indirectly related to intrusion Injury not air bag related
2 Autopsy - Internal Skin/subcutaneous/muscle, face, abrasion Minor Left
Cheek
Sunroof/components Probable Direct Contact Injury Front Seat/Middle-Roof (or convertible top),Vertical--->= 46 to < 61 cms Not indirectly related to intrusion Injury not air bag related
3 Autopsy - Internal Skin/subcutaneous/muscle, face, abrasion Minor Inferior/Lower
Chin
Same occupant contact [ex- knee] Probable Direct Contact Injury Not directly related to intrusion Front Seat/Middle-Roof (or convertible top),Vertical--->= 46 to < 61 cms Injury not air bag related
4 Autopsy - Internal Skin/subcutaneous tissue/muscle, neck, abrasion Minor Left Belt restraint webbing/buckle Probable Direct Contact Injury Not directly related to intrusion Not indirectly related to intrusion Injury not air bag related
5 Autopsy - Internal Spleen, laceration NFSSpleen laceration NFS Moderate Left Left B-pillar Probable Direct Contact Injury Front Seat/Left-B-pillar,Lateral---Unknown Not indirectly related to intrusion Injury not air bag related
6 Autopsy - Internal Lung, contusion, bilateral, major; >=1 lobe in at least one lung Severe Bilateral Sunroof/components Probable Direct Contact Injury Front Seat/Middle-Roof (or convertible top),Vertical--->= 46 to < 61 cms Not indirectly related to intrusion Injury not air bag related
7 Autopsy - Internal Rib fracture or fractures, without flail, any location unilateral or bilateral, two ribs [OIS I] Moderate Bilateral
R Rib 1
L Rib 1
Sunroof/components Probable Direct Contact Injury Front Seat/Middle-Roof (or convertible top),Vertical--->= 46 to < 61 cms Not indirectly related to intrusion Injury not air bag related
8 Autopsy - Internal Sternum, fracture [OIS II, III]Sternum fracture (OIS Grade II or III) Moderate Central Belt restraint webbing/buckle Probable Direct Contact Injury Not directly related to intrusion Not indirectly related to intrusion Injury not air bag related
9 Autopsy - Internal Thoracic injury, hemothorax NFS Serious Bilateral Sunroof/components Probable Direct Contact Injury Front Seat/Middle-Roof (or convertible top),Vertical--->= 46 to < 61 cms Not indirectly related to intrusion Injury not air bag related
10 Autopsy - Internal Asphyxia/suffocation, with cardiac arrest documented by medical personnel Critical Whole Region Sunroof/components Probable Direct Contact Injury Front Seat/Middle-Roof (or convertible top),Vertical--->= 46 to < 61 cms Not indirectly related to intrusion Injury not air bag related 1




Vehicle 3 Occupant 1 - Mannequins  (top of page)
Orga
Orga
Orgp
Orgp
Skela
Skela
Skina
Skina
Skinp
Skinp




Vehicle 3 - Front  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624848
:from ground level
Vehicle 3 - image
from ground level

Image ID: 712624849
:hood contact
Vehicle 3 - image
hood contact

Image ID: 712624853
:Gauge
Vehicle 3 - image
Gauge

Image ID: 712624854
:C-measurements from driver's side
Vehicle 3 - image
C-measurements from driver's side

Image ID: 712624855
:across engine from left
Vehicle 3 - image
across engine from left

Image ID: 712624856
:C-measurements from passenger's side
Vehicle 3 - image
C-measurements from passenger's side

Image ID: 712624818
:hood from right
Vehicle 3 - image
hood from right

Image ID: 712624866
:windshield
Vehicle 3 - image
windshield

Image ID: 712624858
:Down driver's side
Vehicle 3 - image
Down driver's side

Image ID: 712624749
:Down driver's side
Vehicle 3 - image
Down driver's side

Image ID: 712624892
:hood paint damage
Vehicle 3 - image
hood paint damage

Image ID: 712624893
:windshield from right
Vehicle 3 - image
windshield from right

Image ID: 712624901
:right windshield damage
Vehicle 3 - image
right windshield damage

Image ID: 712624904
:Down passenger's side
Vehicle 3 - image
Down passenger's side

Image ID: 712624905
:underride
Vehicle 3 - image
underride

Image ID: 712624906
:C-measurements from driver's side
Vehicle 3 - image
C-measurements from driver's side

Image ID: 712624907
:Gauge
Vehicle 3 - image
Gauge

Image ID: 712624908
:C-measurements from passenger's side
Vehicle 3 - image
C-measurements from passenger's side

Image ID: 712624748
:No gauge
Vehicle 3 - image
No gauge

Image ID: 712624754
:hood from left
Vehicle 3 - image
hood from left





Vehicle 3 - Frontleftoblique  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624859
:Front/Left Oblique
Vehicle 3 - image
Front/Left Oblique





Vehicle 3 - Left  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624860
:Left side
Vehicle 3 - image
Left side

Image ID: 712624861
:underride damage
Vehicle 3 - image
underride damage

Image ID: 712624862
:LF tire
Vehicle 3 - image
LF tire

Image ID: 712624863
:LF tire TIN
Vehicle 3 - image
LF tire TIN

Image ID: 712624864
:LF door medic damage
Vehicle 3 - image
LF door medic damage

Image ID: 712624865
:LF door medic damage
Vehicle 3 - image
LF door medic damage

Image ID: 712624916
:left window glazing
Vehicle 3 - image
left window glazing

Image ID: 712624867
:left A pillar damage
Vehicle 3 - image
left A pillar damage

Image ID: 712624868
:left dash intrusion
Vehicle 3 - image
left dash intrusion

Image ID: 712624869
:LF door
Vehicle 3 - image
LF door

Image ID: 712624870
:medic damage
Vehicle 3 - image
medic damage

Image ID: 712624871
:LR door
Vehicle 3 - image
LR door

Image ID: 712624872
:left C pillar damage
Vehicle 3 - image
left C pillar damage

Image ID: 712624873
:LR tire
Vehicle 3 - image
LR tire

Image ID: 712624874
:LR tire TIN
Vehicle 3 - image
LR tire TIN





Vehicle 3 - Backleftoblique  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624875
:Back/Left Oblique
Vehicle 3 - image
Back/Left Oblique





Vehicle 3 - Back  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624850
:No gauge
Vehicle 3 - image
No gauge

Image ID: 712624913
:rear bumper support
Vehicle 3 - image
rear bumper support

Image ID: 712624914
:rear bumper support
Vehicle 3 - image
rear bumper support

Image ID: 712624920
:impact three damage marked
Vehicle 3 - image
impact three damage marked

Image ID: 712624923
:C-measurements from passenger's side
Vehicle 3 - image
C-measurements from passenger's side

Image ID: 712624924
:Gauge
Vehicle 3 - image
Gauge

Image ID: 712624925
:C-measurements from driver's side
Vehicle 3 - image
C-measurements from driver's side

Image ID: 712624877
:Back
Vehicle 3 - image
Back

Image ID: 712624878
:damage from impact three
Vehicle 3 - image
damage from impact three

Image ID: 712624880
:Down passenger's side
Vehicle 3 - image
Down passenger's side

Image ID: 712624883
:Down passenger's side
Vehicle 3 - image
Down passenger's side

Image ID: 712624876
:Down driver's side
Vehicle 3 - image
Down driver's side





Vehicle 3 - Backrightoblique  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624884
:Back/Right Oblique
Vehicle 3 - image
Back/Right Oblique





Vehicle 3 - Right  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624795
:RR glazing
Vehicle 3 - image
RR glazing

Image ID: 712624796
:RR window glazing
Vehicle 3 - image
RR window glazing

Image ID: 712624815
:RR window glazing
Vehicle 3 - image
RR window glazing

Image ID: 712624816
:RF window glazing
Vehicle 3 - image
RF window glazing

Image ID: 712624885
:Back half
Vehicle 3 - image
Back half

Image ID: 712624887
:Front half
Vehicle 3 - image
Front half

Image ID: 712624888
:RR tire
Vehicle 3 - image
RR tire

Image ID: 712624889
:RR tire TIN
Vehicle 3 - image
RR tire TIN

Image ID: 712624890
:medic damage, RF door
Vehicle 3 - image
medic damage, RF door

Image ID: 712624899
:RF tire
Vehicle 3 - image
RF tire

Image ID: 712624900
:RF tire TIN
Vehicle 3 - image
RF tire TIN





Vehicle 3 - Frontrightoblique  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624902
:Front/Right Oblique
Vehicle 3 - image
Front/Right Oblique





Vehicle 3 - Top  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624847
:V1 travel path over vehicle
Vehicle 3 - image
V1 travel path over vehicle

Image ID: 712624769
:roof from front
Vehicle 3 - image
roof from front

Image ID: 712624788
:rear of roof
Vehicle 3 - image
rear of roof

Image ID: 712624789
:contact damage to left roof rail
Vehicle 3 - image
contact damage to left roof rail

Image ID: 712624759
:sunroof
Vehicle 3 - image
sunroof

Image ID: 712624839
:front from above
Vehicle 3 - image
front from above

Image ID: 712624840
:passenger compartment from above
Vehicle 3 - image
passenger compartment from above

Image ID: 712624841
:roof, back left
Vehicle 3 - image
roof, back left

Image ID: 712624842
:rear roof
Vehicle 3 - image
rear roof

Image ID: 712624843
:roof, back right
Vehicle 3 - image
roof, back right

Image ID: 712624844
:front right
Vehicle 3 - image
front right

Image ID: 712624845
:front right
Vehicle 3 - image
front right

Image ID: 712624846
:front left
Vehicle 3 - image
front left

Image ID: 712624881
:roof intrusion, rear
Vehicle 3 - image
roof intrusion, rear





Vehicle 3 - Undercarriage  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624915
:rear bumper support from left
Vehicle 3 - image
rear bumper support from left

Image ID: 712624917
:from rear
Vehicle 3 - image
from rear

Image ID: 712624910
:from front
Vehicle 3 - image
from front





Vehicle 3 - Interior 1strow  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624757
:Steering assembly from left
Vehicle 3 - image
Steering assembly from left

Image ID: 712624851
:gouges on wheel rim
Vehicle 3 - image
gouges on wheel rim

Image ID: 712624852
:gouges on wheel rim
Vehicle 3 - image
gouges on wheel rim

Image ID: 712624764
:mid view contact point A
Vehicle 3 - image
mid view contact point A

Image ID: 712624765
:close up contact point A
Vehicle 3 - image
close up contact point A

Image ID: 712624766
:Driver safety belt/assembly
Vehicle 3 - image
Driver safety belt/assembly

Image ID: 712624767
:Driver safety belt/assembly
Vehicle 3 - image
Driver safety belt/assembly

Image ID: 712624768
:Driver safety belt/assembly
Vehicle 3 - image
Driver safety belt/assembly

Image ID: 712624770
:contact point B
Vehicle 3 - image
contact point B

Image ID: 712624756
:View of driver's side (oblique)
Vehicle 3 - image
View of driver's side (oblique)

Image ID: 712624771
:mid view contact point B
Vehicle 3 - image
mid view contact point B

Image ID: 712624772
:close up contact point B
Vehicle 3 - image
close up contact point B

Image ID: 712624775
:View of passenger's side (crossing view)
Vehicle 3 - image
View of passenger's side (crossing view)

Image ID: 712624780
:contact point C
Vehicle 3 - image
contact point C

Image ID: 712624781
:mid view contact point C
Vehicle 3 - image
mid view contact point C

Image ID: 712624782
:close up contact point C
Vehicle 3 - image
close up contact point C

Image ID: 712624783
:blood/bone fragments, contact C
Vehicle 3 - image
blood/bone fragments, contact C

Image ID: 712624786
:right sunvisor
Vehicle 3 - image
right sunvisor

Image ID: 712624791
:broken roof support
Vehicle 3 - image
broken roof support

Image ID: 712624793
:broken roof support
Vehicle 3 - image
broken roof support

Image ID: 712624794
:broken roof support
Vehicle 3 - image
broken roof support

Image ID: 712624797
:View of passenger's side (oblique)
Vehicle 3 - image
View of passenger's side (oblique)

Image ID: 712624798
:View of driver's side (crossing view)
Vehicle 3 - image
View of driver's side (crossing view)

Image ID: 712624799
:Steering assembly from right
Vehicle 3 - image
Steering assembly from right

Image ID: 712624800
:Passenger safety belt/assembly
Vehicle 3 - image
Passenger safety belt/assembly

Image ID: 712624801
:Passenger safety belt/assembly
Vehicle 3 - image
Passenger safety belt/assembly

Image ID: 712624802
:blood flow down arm rest
Vehicle 3 - image
blood flow down arm rest

Image ID: 712624803
:blood flow onto center console
Vehicle 3 - image
blood flow onto center console

Image ID: 712624804
:Driver safety belt/assembly
Vehicle 3 - image
Driver safety belt/assembly

Image ID: 712624805
:Driver safety belt/assembly
Vehicle 3 - image
Driver safety belt/assembly

Image ID: 712624758
:column, dash damage
Vehicle 3 - image
column, dash damage

Image ID: 712624760
:Steering assembly - driver's perspective
Vehicle 3 - image
Steering assembly - driver's perspective

Image ID: 712624810
:left A pillar
Vehicle 3 - image
left A pillar

Image ID: 712624811
:blood overview
Vehicle 3 - image
blood overview

Image ID: 712624806
:View of driver's side (oblique)
Vehicle 3 - image
View of driver's side (oblique)

Image ID: 712624807
:center dash intrusion
Vehicle 3 - image
center dash intrusion

Image ID: 712624809
:left A pillar, dent from wheel rim
Vehicle 3 - image
left A pillar, dent from wheel rim

Image ID: 712624817
:View of passenger's side (oblique)
Vehicle 3 - image
View of passenger's side (oblique)

Image ID: 712624819
:rear view mirror
Vehicle 3 - image
rear view mirror

Image ID: 712624825
:left roof interior, front
Vehicle 3 - image
left roof interior, front

Image ID: 712624827
:left side of contact C
Vehicle 3 - image
left side of contact C

Image ID: 712624828
:center roof console
Vehicle 3 - image
center roof console

Image ID: 712624829
:left sunvisor
Vehicle 3 - image
left sunvisor

Image ID: 712624833
:left sunvisor
Vehicle 3 - image
left sunvisor

Image ID: 712624750
:vehicle as found
Vehicle 3 - image
vehicle as found

Image ID: 712624886
:Rf door panel
Vehicle 3 - image
Rf door panel

Image ID: 712624895
:Left instrument panel
Vehicle 3 - image
Left instrument panel

Image ID: 712624896
:Center instrument panel
Vehicle 3 - image
Center instrument panel

Image ID: 712624897
:Right instrument panel
Vehicle 3 - image
Right instrument panel

Image ID: 712624753
:left windshield interior
Vehicle 3 - image
left windshield interior

Image ID: 712624751
:vehicle as found
Vehicle 3 - image
vehicle as found

Image ID: 712624752
:vehicle as found
Vehicle 3 - image
vehicle as found

Image ID: 712624755
:left dash intrusion
Vehicle 3 - image
left dash intrusion

Image ID: 712624763
:contact point A
Vehicle 3 - image
contact point A





Vehicle 3 - Interior 2ndrow  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624787
:right rear roof
Vehicle 3 - image
right rear roof

Image ID: 712624813
:right rear roof
Vehicle 3 - image
right rear roof

Image ID: 712624820
:LR door panel
Vehicle 3 - image
LR door panel

Image ID: 712624821
:driver seat back
Vehicle 3 - image
driver seat back

Image ID: 712624823
:vehicle as found
Vehicle 3 - image
vehicle as found

Image ID: 712624824
:damage to 11 headrest from roof post crash
Vehicle 3 - image
damage to 11 headrest from roof post crash

Image ID: 712624826
:left rear roof
Vehicle 3 - image
left rear roof

Image ID: 712624830
:Passenger's side across
Vehicle 3 - image
Passenger's side across

Image ID: 712624831
:left rear roof
Vehicle 3 - image
left rear roof

Image ID: 712624834
:Passenger's side across
Vehicle 3 - image
Passenger's side across

Image ID: 712624835
:Right half of second row seat
Vehicle 3 - image
Right half of second row seat

Image ID: 712624836
:Driver's side across
Vehicle 3 - image
Driver's side across

Image ID: 712624838
:Left half of second row seat
Vehicle 3 - image
Left half of second row seat





General Vehicle 4 - Vehicle  (top of page)
Vehicle Number 4
Model Year 2011
Make BMW
Model 5 SERIES
VIN WBAFU7C57B
Body Category Automobiles
Body Type 4-door sedan, hardtop
Transport Status In transport
Veh Special Use No Special Use
Inspection Partial Inspection - Non-Tow
Inspection Interval 0 days
Curb Weight 1920 kgs
Curb Weight Source Canadian Specifications
Cargo Weight 0 kgs
Cargo Weight Source Vehicle inspection




General Vehicle 4 - Specifications  (top of page)
Wheelbase 297 cms
Overall Length 490 cms
Maximum Width 186 cms
Curb Weight 1920 kgs
Average Track 161 cms
Front Overhang 83 cms
Rear Overhang 110 cms
Undeformed End Width 150 cms
Engine Cylinders 6
Engine Displacement 3 L
Multi - Stage and/or Certified Altered Vehicle No post-manufacturer modifications
Suspected Modifications No




General Vehicle 4 - Official Records  (top of page)
Police Reported
Tow Status Not towed due to vehicle damage
Travel Speed 0 kmph
Posted Speed Limit 56 kmph
Driver
Driver Present Yes
PAR Alcohol Present No alcohol present
Alcohol Test None Given
Test Result N/A
Test Source No BAC test
PAR Other Drug Present No other drug(s) present
Other Drug Test Result No specimen test given
ZIP Code 15044
Race Unknown
Ethnicity Unknown




General Vehicle 4 - Pre-Crash  (top of page)
Environment
Trafficway
Relation To Junction Intersection related / non-interchange
Relation To Flow Not physically divided (two way traffic)
Roadway
Travel Lanes Two
Alignment Straight
Profile Downhill grade (>2%)
Surface Type Bituminous (asphalt)
Surface Condition Dry
Conditions
Light Daylight
Weather Clear
Traffic Control Devices
Device Traffic control signal (not RR crossing)
Functioning Traffic control device functioning properly

Movement
Pre - Event Movement Stopped in road
Critical Pre - Crash Category Other motor vehicle in lane
Critical Pre - Crash Event Traveling in opposite direction
Attempted Avoidance Maneuver No avoidance maneuver
Pre - Impact Stability Tracking
Pre - Impact Location Stayed in original travel lane
Crash Type Miscellaneous - Miscellaneous - Other Crash Type



Distraction / Inattention to Driving Unknown

Distractions
Not Applicable





General Vehicle 4 - Rollover  (top of page)
Data
Type No Rollover (no overturning)
Quarter Turns No Rollover
Interrupted Rollover No Rollover
Pre Rollover
Maneuver No rollover
Initiation
Type No Rollover
Location No Rollover
Object Contacted Class No Rollover
Object Contacted No Rollover
Specifics
Initial Location First Force No Rollover
Initial Direction No Rollover
Measurement
Estimated Distance No Rollover




General Vehicle 4 - Reconstruction  (top of page)
Heading Angle For Highest Delta V
Impact Category Impact with Vehicle
Angle This Vehicle 290 degrees
Angle Other Vehicle 285 degrees
Reconstruction Data
Towed Trailing Unit No Towed Unit
Doc Trajectory Data No
Post Collision Cond Of Tree Pole Not Collision (for Highest Delta V) with tree or pole




General Vehicle 4 - Delta V  (top of page)
Highest Severity Impact
Event Number
Basis for Delta V SMASH - Missing vehicle 
Computer Generated Delta V
Total 13 kmph
Longitudinal -13 kmph
Lateral 0 kmph
Energy Absorption 9891 joules
Impact Speed Trajectory algorithm not run 
Confidence Level Collision fits model - results appear reasonable 
Other Speed Estimate
Barrier Equivalent Speed 11 kmph
Estimated Delta V Reconstruction Delta V coded 




Vehicle 4 Exterior - Vehicle  (top of page)
Vehicle Number 4
Model Year 2011
Make BMW
Model 5 SERIES
VIN WBAFU7C57B
Body Type 4-door sedan, hardtop
Transport Status In transport
Veh Special Use No Special Use
Inspection Partial Inspection - Non-Tow
Inspection Interval 10 days
Curb Weight 1920 kgs
Curb Weight Source Canadian Specifications
Cargo Weight 0 kgs
Cargo Weight Source Vehicle inspection




Vehicle 4 Exterior - Specifications  (top of page)
Wheelbase 297 cms
Overall Length 490 cms
Maximum Width 186 cms
Curb Weight 1920 kgs
Average Track 161 cms
Front Overhang 83 cms
Rear Overhang 110 cms
Undeformed End Width 150 cms
Engine Cylinders 6
Engine Displacement 3 L
Type of Transmission Automatic
Drive Wheels All Wheel Drive (AWD)
Multi - Stage and/or Certified Altered Vehicle No post-manufacturer modifications
Suspected Modifications No




Vehicle 4 Exterior - Fuel  (top of page)
Num Fuel Type Tank Location Tank Type Filler Cap Location Tank Precrash Condition Tank Damage Leakage Location
1 Gasoline Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable No damage to cell No fuel leakage




Vehicle 4 Exterior - Tire  (top of page)
GVWR 2440 kgs
GAWR Front 1225 kgs
GAWR Rear 1320 kgs
Recommended Tire Size
Location Size Size Type Cold Pressure
Front P245/45R18  P-Metric  241 kPa
Rear P245/45R18  P-Metric  269 kPa
Tires
LF (Left Front)  LR (Left Rear)  RF (Right Front)  RR (Right Rear) 
Manufacturer CONTINENTAL  CONTINENTAL  CONTINENTAL  CONTINENTAL 
Model Other  Other  Other  Other 
Type P-Metric  P-Metric  P-Metric  P-Metric 
Size P245/45R18  P245/45R18  P245/45R18  P245/45R18 
TIN LM8U B1H62513  LM8U B1H62513  LM8U B1H62513  LM8U B1H61913 
Tread Depth 6 mm 6 mm 6 mm 6 mm
Measured Pressure 200 kPa 207 kPa 200 kPa 200 kPa
Restricted No  No  No  No 
Damage None None None None




Vehicle 4 Exterior - CDC - FZLW01  (top of page)
Event Number 3
General Area of Damage
Object Contacted Category Vehicle
Object Contacted Vehicle 3
Force Direction 0 degrees
Increment 00 No Shift
Clock Direction 12
Over Underride None
Heading Angle 290 degrees
Deformation Location Front
Long Lateral Side (P + B) OR End (C + R)
Vertical Lateral Frame -- top of frame,frame, bottom of frame
Distribution Wide Impact Area
Extent One
Summary 12FZLW01
Side Impact Data
Pillar Involvement
Not Applicable
Sill Height Not Applicable
Door Sill Diff Not Applicable
Cmax Height Not Applicable
Computer Generated Delta V
Total 13 kmph
Longitudinal -13 kmph
Lateral 0 kmph
Energy Absorption 9891 joules
Impact Speed Trajectory algorithm not run 
Barrier Equivalent Speed 11 kmph
Estimated Delta V Reconstruction Delta V coded 
Basis SMASH - Missing vehicle 
Rank




Vehicle 4 Exterior - Crush - Profile 1  (top of page)
Profile No 1
Event Number 3
CDC 12FZLW01
Direct Damage Location front, 75 right of center, 24 left of center
Field L Location entire front
Max Crush Location @C6
Width CDC 99
Category End
 
Field L 144 cms Field L D 0 cms
SMASH L 150 cms Direct D 25 cms
 
Measurements (in centimeters)
Sign Plane Cat Max C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
Bumper  17  16  17 
Free Space  16  16  16 
Free Space 
Result 
Finalized Profile
   




Vehicle 4 Exterior - Sketches  (top of page)
Smallcar 4doortop
Smallcar 4doortop
Smallcar 4doorsides
Smallcar 4doorsides
Smallcar 4doorends
Smallcar 4doorends




Vehicle 4 - Front  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624039
:Down passenger's side
Vehicle 4 - image
Down passenger's side

Image ID: 712624040
:Gauge
Vehicle 4 - image
Gauge

Image ID: 712624041
:Down driver's side
Vehicle 4 - image
Down driver's side

Image ID: 712624043
:C-measurements from driver's side
Vehicle 4 - image
C-measurements from driver's side

Image ID: 712624044
:C-measurements from passenger's side
Vehicle 4 - image
C-measurements from passenger's side

Image ID: 712624045
:mirror sensors
Vehicle 4 - image
mirror sensors

Image ID: 712624047
:mirror sensors
Vehicle 4 - image
mirror sensors

Image ID: 712624048
:No gauge
Vehicle 4 - image
No gauge

Image ID: 712624049
:no gauge, ground level
Vehicle 4 - image
no gauge, ground level

Image ID: 712624052
:right side bumper cover
Vehicle 4 - image
right side bumper cover

Image ID: 712624053
:center bumper cover
Vehicle 4 - image
center bumper cover

Image ID: 712624054
:previous damage/post crash
Vehicle 4 - image
previous damage/post crash

Image ID: 712624056
:left side bumper cover
Vehicle 4 - image
left side bumper cover





Vehicle 4 - Frontleftoblique  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624042
:Front/Left Oblique
Vehicle 4 - image
Front/Left Oblique





Vehicle 4 - Left  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624019
:LR tire
Vehicle 4 - image
LR tire

Image ID: 712624020
:LR tire TIN
Vehicle 4 - image
LR tire TIN

Image ID: 712624006
:Front half
Vehicle 4 - image
Front half

Image ID: 712624007
:LF tire
Vehicle 4 - image
LF tire

Image ID: 712624008
:LF tire TIN
Vehicle 4 - image
LF tire TIN

Image ID: 712624029
:Back half
Vehicle 4 - image
Back half





Vehicle 4 - Backleftoblique  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624028
:Back/Left Oblique
Vehicle 4 - image
Back/Left Oblique





Vehicle 4 - Back  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624025
:Down passenger's side
Vehicle 4 - image
Down passenger's side

Image ID: 712624022
:Down driver's side
Vehicle 4 - image
Down driver's side

Image ID: 712624023
:Back
Vehicle 4 - image
Back





Vehicle 4 - Backrightoblique  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624027
:Back/Right Oblique
Vehicle 4 - image
Back/Right Oblique





Vehicle 4 - Right  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624035
:Front half
Vehicle 4 - image
Front half

Image ID: 712624036
:RF tire
Vehicle 4 - image
RF tire

Image ID: 712624037
:RF tire TIN
Vehicle 4 - image
RF tire TIN

Image ID: 712624030
:Back half
Vehicle 4 - image
Back half

Image ID: 712624031
:RR tire
Vehicle 4 - image
RR tire

Image ID: 712624032
:RR tire TIN
Vehicle 4 - image
RR tire TIN





Vehicle 4 - Frontrightoblique  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624038
:Front/Right Oblique
Vehicle 4 - image
Front/Right Oblique





Vehicle 4 - Top  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624050
:front from above
Vehicle 4 - image
front from above





Vehicle 4 - Interior 1strow  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624034
:View of driver's side (crossing view)
Vehicle 4 - image
View of driver's side (crossing view)

Image ID: 712624009
:View of passenger's side (crossing view)
Vehicle 4 - image
View of passenger's side (crossing view)

Image ID: 712624010
:headlight switch
Vehicle 4 - image
headlight switch

Image ID: 712624011
:adaptive cruise
Vehicle 4 - image
adaptive cruise

Image ID: 712624012
:wheel controls
Vehicle 4 - image
wheel controls

Image ID: 712624013
:mirror
Vehicle 4 - image
mirror





Vehicle 4 - Interior 2ndrow  (top of page)
Image ID: 712624018
:Passenger's side across
Vehicle 4 - image
Passenger's side across

Image ID: 712624033
:Driver's side across
Vehicle 4 - image
Driver's side across